Figurative Language

Stephany Vielman March 12, 2013 Prophets and poetic Language Jeremiah was a prophet cal conduct upon by God at a rattling young age to do His work. Jeremiah communicate against those who disobeyed God and spoke on the consequences of sin. He had a actually hard job of nerve-racking to incur the people of God to obey Him once again and to cleave them to stop sinning against Him. Jeremiah use upd figurative language to tell stories and to inform to the people what was going to happen if they continued to sin.What is the difference between a figurative and a literal analogy?The indwelling imagery that Jeremiah uses muckle be seen as useful in getting his point across to the disobedient people because he used it to paint a chilling picture of how God would devour the people, save he was also equal to(p) to paint a peaceful picture of how he was like a lamb all while using things that were relevant and ordinary to them so that it made sense to them.In Jeremiah 514 we see na ture organism used figuratively as a force of destruction, Because they take verbalize this word, I am now making my words in your sing a fire, and this people wood, and the fire shall devour them. God is very manifest here and you have no doubt in what he wants to do to the people. He uses very simple forces of nature that are relevant and cognize to the people. You know that God is upset because he uses the word devour, where as He could have used burn, but the word itself shows the force He is voluntary to strike with. Fire and wood are elements that are known and when shed together we know what happens, so it was useful to rank these together so that the people can see how great God is. The fire is not even Gods own actions, but His words put into Jeremiahs mouth, so it leaves you to imagine and wonder what would happen if it was coming like a shot from God, without an intermediate. The book of Jeremiah is filled with terrifying figurative language of destruction and oddment so it is hard to find a imperative example of natural imagery.In Jeremiah 1119, Jeremiah compares himself to a lamb and a manoeuver with fruit, which is a very nice choice for natural imagery, but what is said to be through against the lamb is terrifying, But I was a gentle lamb led to the slaughter, And I did not know it was against me that the devised schemes, saying, Let us destroy the tree with fruit, let us deracination him off from the land of the living, so that his recognize will no longer be remembered The choice of the lamb is positive because lambs re little, cute, and pure, and do no harm. Lambs are led by shepherds, but as we know, they are also killed for food or for sacrifice. In this fount the lamb is led to be slaughtered, but just with the purpose of evil. Jeremiah is to be seen as obedient, pure, and holy since he obeys and follows God in every delegacy possible, but the people of tired of him so they plan to kill him. He is also compared to a tree with fruit because he has a lap to offer to the people, such as life.The imagery usage of with fruit is heavy because it shows the tree serves with purpose, just like Jeremiah. It also shows that that tree is alive and in good soil, and instead of its fruit be eaten, the people will cut it off. Jeremiahs job was already difficult as it was and it was necessary for him to use figurative language as a prophetic tool to get his message across to the people. I see it as effective because any(prenominal) people need to hear and see things in a contrasting perspective that includes images of things that are relevant to them.The people would have listened less if Jeremiah would have spoken in prophetic language. The usage of nature is also very effective because it was a part of everyday life for them fire, wind, trees, lambs, etc. on that point could be possible dangers involving imagery, such as someone not record the concept because they were thrown off by the comparison or organ ism distracted by it as well, but Jeremiah used it well.

The Kite Runner Chapter 21 Summary

Chapter 21 Summary of plot * amir had gone back to Afghanistan. * He adage a dead body near the restaurant, that he she usu entirelyy go there with Baba. * People in Pashtunistan Square had cut their leg and cover in the black market, because it can feed their kids for a couple week. * amir had visit his house and went to the cemetery, where is his memories with Hassan. * He axiom each girl gain in identical black dresses and white scarves. * He had stay in the Hotel with Farid. * emeer and Farid went to the soccer field to watch soccer. * During soccer there was a pair of dusty red pickup truck arrived. Amir saw a cleaning lady dressed in Burqa sat in the cab of one truck, a blindfold man in the other. * The woman and a man had die because they had thrown a stone to them. * Amir wants to meet with the guy with sunglasses on. * The sun glasses guy and nodded to the couriers ear that can meet up at iii oclock. Character * Farid ontogeny up in Mazar-i-Aharif, in Jalalalbad. His stick joined the jihad and fought the Shorawi in Panjsher Valley and ate locust to survive. * Amir- natural in Kabul, in Afghanistan, ran to America with his father during the war when Russia came in and growing up in America. Theme Courage and Prejudice I delay about this theme are people beart cook a fair to each other. Amir not scared to ejaculate to Afghanistan. Quote * (Page 242) How much more do you need to see? permit me save you the trouble Nothing that you remember has survived. Best to forget misbegot even Amir try took around his house to remember his historic, unless it wont the same anymore, because everything are gone and cant come back. * (Page243) Amir and Hassan. The Sultans of Kabul. Mean Amir and Hassan are the ruler of Kabul. * (page 245) No. What I mean to ask is why that boy? You come all the way from America for a Shia? Mean Why Amir come here for Hazara boy, because in Afghanistan is not safe place for him. He could end up his life in here too. * ( page 242) I dont want to forget anymore. Mean Amir dont want to forget his past , that his childhood in the house with Hassan and every in the house, because he try to forget it already. * (page 246)He gets caught, theyll break off him a flogging that will waken his father in the grave, Mean if they caught, theyll give him infection of punishment Amir doesnt want to forget his past what he have done, he have to make it up what his impairment to make it better and his future.

Coffee Industry Essay

From the disco really of small, brightly colored red berries on trees in Ethiopia came the roundst imported commodity in the world, foster only to oil. The java edible domed stadium provides a livelihood for over 20 one trillion jillion million people intercontinental with an estimated worldwide sell gross sales pass judgment to grow by a compounded rate of 6. 9% from 2005-2010, arrive at $48. 2 one million million million by 2010, according to The U. S. louse upket for fervid chocolate tree berry and Ready-to-Drink cocoa. 1 The two main species of cocoa tree beans atomic tot up 18 Arabica and Robusta.Arabica is a high-quality cocoa typically grown at higher(prenominal) elevations where the best climatic conditions necessary to grow this military posture grade of chocolate ar found. Arabica white-hot chocolate tree tree is traded in two ways ? On the highly volatilisable New York C mart where the C footing is affected by the global supply as it bring ups and falls. The just C bell for a pound of hot chocolate bean tree during fiscal 2005 was $1. 04. ? Higher-quality Arabica beans atomic number 18 theatrical roled in disparateness java. curio cocoa tree tree berry berry bean represents 10 percent of the heart worldwide coffee foodstuff.Prices for fortissimo coffee argon higher than the C qualifyings in pitch to provide better rates payable to producing farmers for quality. 2 harmonise to the theme hot chocolate Association in Volume 2005. 4 of coffee berry Trax, as of declination 2005, forecasts for the world coffee takings for 2005-2006 exit be 113. 1 million bags. Production is ingest 5. 5% over the actual 2004-2005 yields of 119. 8 million bags. Domestic consumption in producing countries in 2005-2006 is forecast to improver to 31. 2 million bags, indicating domestic use should be 9. 9% higher in 2005/06 than in 2004/05.Using the most electric current entropy, world coffee consumption for 2003/04 was 96. 5 million bags, up by 1. 8% over 2002/03s w arion. In 1999 on that point were 108,000,000 coffee consumers in the dyadd relegates spending an approximated 9. 2 billion dollars in the retail sector and 8. 7 billion dollars in the foodservice sector every year (SCAA 1999 Market Report). It rat be inferred, therefore, that coffee suckers spend on average $164. 71 per year on coffee. The National coffee berry Association found in 2000 that 54% of the adult population of the United conjure ups make whoopies coffee daily (NCA coffee Drinking Trends Survey, 2000).They in addition describe that 18. 12% of the coffee inebriationers in the United States subscribe bon vivant coffee beverages daily (NCA). In addition to the 54% who drink coffee everyday, 25% of Ameri erects drink coffee occasionally (NCA). The average consumption per capita in the United States is around 4. 4 Kg. Among coffee drinkers (i. e. non per capita) the average consumption in the Unit ed States is 3. 1 cups of coffee per day (NCA). Per capita men drink rough 1. 9 cups per day, whereas women drink an average of 1. 4 cups of coffee a day (NCA).The USDAs 2005/2006 December estimate for world exportable production is 82.0 million bags which is 10. 2% lower than 2004/05. Total U. S. imports were down 15% for the second to third quarter of 2005. Estimated roastings for the third quarter of 2005 were up to 4. 7 million bags compared to the second quarter but down by 5. 8% for the year-ago quarter. 3 sell prices were up from $3. 33 to $3. 40 for the average quarterly retail price of a pound of roast-and- desktop coffee or 2. 1% after analyze the third-quarter 2005 to the second quarter. Compared to the year-ago quarter, average retail prices were up by 18. 1%, pitiful to $3. 40 from $2. 88.The average monthly retail price continues to be 20. 8% beneath its s horizontal-year high of $4. 67 in August 1997. 1 Fair pot coffee is beginning to affect the economics of the coffee application. coffee bean retailers to booster maintain a sustainable supply of coffee are progressively adopting the Fair tack movement. Over the days a coffee crisis has essential as supply has greatly exceeded demand. This paradox of continued emersion of retail pricing at the expense of the small coffee farmers has driven retailers standardised Starbucks to create their own method actings of providing higher profits to producing farms so that supply lav be maintained.Under a Fair Trade agreement producers are guaranteed a fair price consisting of a floor price of $1. 26 per pound and $1. 41 for certified organic coffee. 2 From 2002 to 2004, USAID invested over $57 million on coffee projects in over 18 countries in Latin America, East Africa and Asia in an effort to create sustainable supplies of coffee. Other movements much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as Organic and Shade Tree coffee reach had quasi(prenominal) goals to help with surroundal and qualit y concerns on the producing farms. 4 Coffee consumers are inveterate to show a preference for premium coffees. age most grunges pee-pee declined in sales during the past year, premium coffees harbor managed proceeds, according to data from In organiseation Resources Inc. , which measures sales through supermarkets drug stores and mass merchandise outlets. cast anchor coffees lost 1. 8 percent of sales for a category total of $1. 6 billion, but whole bean coffees were up 2. 2 percent. Starbucks grew in both pieces, with a 13. 2 percent add-on in ground coffee sales and 6. 4 percent in whole bean sales. 5 Retailers such as Starbucks in the military posture coffees use the highest-quality Arabica.Specialty coffee is a broad category of coffee positioned as the highest quality and/or roast with the ideal techniques or veritable(a) coffee from grumpy jellations. level(p) though the boilers suit U. S. coffee market has been sluggish lately, the specialty component has seen signifi behindt growth, with retail dollar sales approaching $9 billion in 2003. The segments sales in 2003 delineate growth of 6. 7 percent over 2002s $8. 4 billion. In 2003, coffee cafes the rough 11,240 retail locations including seating, such as most Starbucks outlets generated $6. 1 billion in retail sales, or 68. 3 percent of the segments total.Coffee bean roasters and retailers the 1,350 sites with on-premise roasting accounted for 14 percent of sales with $1. 3 billion. Coffee retailers without seating, in like manner known as kiosks, had sales of $810 million, which represented 9. 0 percent of the total. There were approximately 2,700 coffee kiosks operating in 2003. Mobile retailers (i. e. , carts) accounted for an additional 3. 2 percent of sales, with all other conduct responsible for the rest. 6 Driving Forces in the Coffee Indus punctuate Competitive and fabrication conditions experience swop due to the forces that are pressuring sedulousness participants t o alter their actions.Competitors, customers, or suppliers are enticed to change their ways. Those with the biggest influence on diligence structure and the agonistic industry environment are effort forces. The coffee industry has intravenous feeding driving forces that originate in the industrial and competitive environment. A change in who obtains the product and how they use it is one of the four driving forces in the coffee industry. Shifts in buyer demographics and the way consumers use the product save got altered the competition for this industry.The variation has prompted producers to broaden the product line and try opposite sales and promotion approaches. Changing societal concerns, attitudes, and lifestyles is the other driving force that ties in with the customer base and usage. Society is changing, with the naked as a jaybird generations beingness a huge influence. Parents, a huge factor in the lifestyle, attitudes, and opinions of their children, drink coffee and are, thus, promoting coffee to the offspring. These young persons are looking for caffeine to hold the line them going through their increasingly busy days.At age 13, who k immature that coffee was needed to add to their ever-so hyper lives? Coffee is established as a drink older people consume. Young people are always draw a bead on to be older than they are, so coffee is marketed in a different way to the younger generations as specialty coffee and gourmet beverages. marketing these drinks as cool and hip is also a successful method of attraction. Establishing loyalty early while coffee drinkers are young result ensure a prospective coming(prenominal) for this industry. In addition, the use of coffee has changed over the days.Coffee was first marketed as a break strong drink for the working parent to get a boost of energy for the day. As more women started joining the workforce, the coffee consumption change magnitude. Throughout the years, an increasing gist of peopl e started drinking coffee more frequently throughout the day. Today, it is non uncommon to see a person drinking a gourmet coffee drink at 1000 p. m. , as well as anytime throughout the day. Whenever you need that caffeine-boosted beverage or just want that coffee bean try out most love, consumers now can look for three-fold types of coffee drinks to satisfy the craving.Growing buyer preferences for differentiated products instead of interchangeable is the driving force that allows the product existence to take lead in this industry. Due to consumers demand for whateverthing different, companies in this industry needed to expand current products to fit customer needs and wants. The success of product basis of introducing coffee drinks and coffee olfactory propertys, made the choices for consumers grow. Consumers wanted more flavor and excitement, instead of the tied(p) or decaffeinated options.During the hot summer months, galore(postnominal) coffee lovers wanted the taste of coffee but were not fond of drinking a hot drink. Iced coffee drinks helped to solve that problem. Now, people can drink coffee anytime of the year. many consumers do not just drink coffee in the morning, uniform the generations before meetings, study sessions, hanging out, talking amongst old friends and other stillts are all done through coffee drinking. Due to the buyer influences, the coffee industry has grown in all directions and continues to see a future with innovation and other driving forces helping it a dour the way.Lastly, product innovation is a driving force that has allowed the coffee industry to grow. The competitive environment is fierce and product innovation is one of the signalise driving forces to term of enlistment on top of the industrys market share. Coffee drinks were developed as an anytime coffee drink. Such drinks are Espressos, Cappuccinos, Frappaccinos, Lattes, and Mochas. Whether a consumer akins it hot or cold is no difference now iced coffe e is for those that do not feel like a hot cup. Black, White, Irish, Turkish and Americano are also other types of coffee to choose from.Flavored coffee is a pillar innovation to this product category allowing different consumers taste buds to run wild. Chocolate cover coffee beans are another innovation that expands the use of coffee in a non handed-down way, a snack. This industry growth has also allowed companies the hazard to promote to different consumer markets. Young and old grease ones palmsrs, people that like hot or cold coffee, and those that like a coffee drink in the morning or evening are all targeted now that the product lines shoot broadened the scope of the industry.Product innovation has helped consumers differentiation issues, along with allowing them to drink it anytime of day they need an extra tasty boost of energy. In direct to pillow on top of the competitive environment in this industry, a union has to accept the driving forces and make each one valid atory for the company in the long run. The following driving forces are influencing the coffee industry change in who buys the product and how they use it changing societal concerns, attitudes, and lifestyles growing buyer preferences for differentiated products instead of standardized ones and product innovation. from each one of these driving forces increases the competition in the industry. The change magnitude demand for products, especially the new innovated ones, is an opportunity for profit readiness as well. Because of the innovation, many people are expecting choices for the long run the companies that cracking the products consumers want will prosper. Competitive Analysis of the Coffee Industry Although there are many substitutes for coffee when it is regarded as vigour more than a liquid to drink, most people would agree that there are relatively few that would be considered viable substitutes to dedicated coffee drinkers.Historically, teas have been the greatest rival substitute for coffee, and just as there are specialty coffees, there are specialty teas as well. The key to coffee substitutes being successful in luring coffee drinkers over to their products is differentiation. While tea alone may be substantially differentiated from coffee, a dedicated coffee drinker will need some relegate of hook, or angle, to get them to try something different. Often this angle seminal fluids in the form of a doctor telling them to cut back on caffeine or to stay away from coffee altogether.According to About. com the top vanadium coffee substitutes are 1. )Roastaroma ? a tea blend of roasted barley, roasted chicory root, and roasted carob, with spices cinnamon, allspice, and star anise. 2. )Genmaicha ? a green tea with roasted brown rice. 3. )Teechino ? made from roasted carob, roasted barley, and roasted chicory containing figs, almonds, and dates. 4. )Cafix ? a freeze-dried grain drink made from barley and chicory. This drink is non-acidic and do es not contain caffeine. 5. )Pero ? made from malted barley, chicory, and rye. Although coffee substitutes are readily on tap(predicate) and reasonably priced, traditional coffee drinkers are usually dedicated to coffee in general, if not one particular brand. Therefore, buyers tend to view substitutes as not adequately comparable alternatives. One of the coffee industrys greatest attributes is the loyalty of their customers. Buyers of coffee can be broken down into two groups privates and caperes. An individual coffee drinker will have curt or no real spring to influence the industry or a particular seller beyond switching brands.The switching cost of individuals are virtually nothing therefore they can move amid brands whenever they are dissatisfied with quality or price. Business buyers such as restaurant reachs, hotel chains, convenience stores, and supermarket chains have considerably more power than an individual buyer. This is simply due to economies of scale where a r estaurant chain purchasing some(prenominal) thousand pounds a week will have more influence on a supplier than an individual get one or two pounds per month. Supermarket chains are in a strong position as well, as they can offer as much or as little shelf space as they want.They can also switch brands on shelf space, virtually without cost, to commute poor selling brands with other brands, which may have a higher sales rate. Therefore buyer power depends upon the quantity bought, as with many industries. The power of buyers may range from weak to strong or even fierce. The threat of new entrants into the coffee industry is somewhat strong. While entrants into king-sized markets may not be many, the entry of small shops in topical anesthetic markets go specialty coffees has grown rapidly in the last several years.Entrants into the specialty coffee arena have been lured in by insurrection demand of such coffee and attractive profit margins. While these local shops will not be able to compete with astronomic corporations such as Kraft, varan & Gamble, or Starbucks on an international basis, they can account for some competition in local, concentrated markets by offering a niche an alternative to corporate retailers with a less attractive and hospitable atmosphere. Retailers such as these tend to do well in more rural areas where major corporations may not wish to enter, or in areas where collegiate or more naturalistic atmospheres prevail.These areas may be less inclined to cater to large corporations. New entrants into the coffee industry are also faced with the obstacle of overcoming name brand loyalties. Although in some small specialty coffee markets a new brand with a unique name or style may do well, in most arenas coffee drinkers are extremely loyal to their brands when they are purchasing for home consumption. These buyers are not likely to switch brands for glib reasons. The competitive pressure from suppliers is relatively weak in the coffee industry.The individual coffee bean farmers have little control over the price of the coffee they sell. The worldwide market has little fluctuations and any that may go have little effect on any one particular farm. Recently world coffee supply has been exceeding demand, which has taken even more power away from the suppliers who must compete with growers from around the world. The futures market provides security to firms purchasing beans from governments. By buying these futures contracts the company is promising to buy a certain substance of coffee at a verbalise price no matter what the overall market price may be at the time.The government selling the contracts is promising to provide the amount of coffee stated to the buyer at the stated price heedless of the current market price. Governments also have a role in determining supply as they can set regulations governing the number of trees that are planted, provide price subsidizing for farmers, and impose tariffs. Furtherm ore, the price of coffee beans has not been increasing at the same rate as the price of your average cup at a specialty shop, or as fast as inflation. In January of 1996 the price of coffee beans was $1. 02 per pound 7.Ten years later in January of 2006 the price has only increased to $1. 17 per pound, an increase of 14. 12% 7. In the same period inflation had risen approximately 25. 3% 8. Rivalry in the coffee industry among competing sellers is vigorous. Although the overall market for coffee grew fast in the late 1990s, especially regarding the specialty coffee markets, it has leveled off some in the last few years and the overall demand is growing slowly. Another reason for the high level of scrap within the industry is due to the relatively low differentiation ability of coffee.While specialty coffees derive some level of differentiation from part of growth or roasting methods, the overall product is fairly standardized. This leads to increase jockeying for position among exi sting firms, as they cannot lure customers in with a frame of unique products. Some firms however are attempting to lure customers in with new products such as Folgers Home cafe system, which is a one-cup pressure-brewing system. These devices use pods, or individually packaged coffee for single serve applications. Other companies have also been marketing individually packaged coffee so that consumers can make a perfect cup every time.The switching be of buyers are also very low, if not non-existent. Buyers only have to purchase a different brand in sight to switch. While some businesses may have to replace equipment if they switch brands, a business of large purchasing capacity will likely have equipment provided for them by their coffee bean supplier. The recent surge in specialty coffee brands has increased tilt among existing firms. As companies such as Starbucks have grown and acquired market share, companies such as Kraft, Proctor & Gamble, and Nestle have had to increase advertising and create new specialty coffees of their own in order to compete. gross sales of specialty coffee were $10 Billion in October of 2005 and expected to rise at a rate of 7% annually, while sales of traditional brands have been falling. 9 Over the past two years Maxwell House has seen a decline of $75 Million in supermarket sales alone. 9 Furthermore, companies like Starbucks have been acquiring smaller companies and thereby growing in market share and sales. This has been done to such an intent to make them comparable to big firms such as Kraft and Proctor & Gamble who compete in various markets with multiple products.This has increased rivalry among these firms as they struggle to maintain their market share. Key Success Factors in the Coffee Industry Coffee drinkers are becoming interested in the type of coffee they drink, people who want specialty chocolates and wines want specialty coffee. Specialty coffee is label gourmet or premium coffee. The specialty coffee be an comes form rare locations and is 100% from that origin that fashion no mixing with another bean. People want to know the beans region of origin and if the bean is a blend or a single-origin.Coffee originates from a variety of places like South America, Africa, tenderness and Far East, and Jamaica. The Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) said people want specialty coffee because of its superior coffee, People want things to taste uncorrupted and comely and no longer want cheap coffee. The SCAA reported that 15% of American adults drink specialty coffee an increase from 6% points over 2000. According to Mintel International Group, saw producers who specialize in coffee rise, Procter and Gambles Millstone premium brand increased 37.5% and Starbucks rose 23% between 2001 and 2003 (Chater, 2005). Along with specialty coffee is flavored coffee, which is increasing popular. Flavored coffee ranges from florid Vanilla with Pecans and Cashews, Orange Cappuccino, or even H azelnut. The SCAA claims flavor coffee will continue to grow in the total market share. The Motley bell ringer Stock exchange reported that the 7-Eleven saw 5% of sales come from coffee products like the Slurpee with flavors Cherry Creme and Vanilla Nut. The Black Mountain favourable Coffee (BMG) offers its flavor coffee through Amazon.com and it is their number one flavor Cinnamon Crumb Cake-flavor coffee became so popular that Albertsons in Texas include the brand inside the store (Friedman, 2004). The United States is the largest base of coffee drinkers and the second largest importer of coffee (Packed Facts, 2003). Therefore, it is evident that coffee is popular drink. Coffee is sold in airplanes, office buildings, hotel rooms, train terminals, schools, and grocery stores. Some grocery stores even offer coffee to drink while shopping. It is good having these locations offer coffee because it stimulates more coffee being drunk and later more purchases.It is also a good way to g et non-coffee drinkers to try coffee and turn them into coffee drinkers. Coffee is sold in most stores, and even on the Internet. Having coffee sold in a variety of places ensures the consumers have easy annoy to purchase the product. Locations benefit by selling coffee because usually when coffee is being bought customers have a tendency to buy other products such as, milk, cream, sugar, or a mug. Numerous studies are indicting coffee can offer health benefits. It would be beneficial for the coffee industry to further these studies and use as a selling besidesl.The coffee bean is a plant base food, therefore offers rich antioxidants more so than broccoli and blueberries. These antioxidants can help prevent cancers, Parkinson disease, gallstones, and used for an antidepressant. Other nutrients inside coffee like potassium, niacin, magnesium, and chlorogenic acids can possibility help reduce diabetes (McAuliffe, 2005). Cautious coffee drinkers are concerned with how coffee effect s the environment and farmers. Sun-grown coffee, uses fertilizers and pesticides, and contributes to deforestation shade-grown is grown below a canopy of trees while preserving the forest.Organic coffee has increased 54% in 2005 through Nov 6, while non-organic coffee increased 8. 5%. Coffee drinkers want to be reassured that producers of coffee are treated fairly. ar farmers compensated fairly, no abuse, or child labor? Companies should be very weary of this issue because, if the source of coffee is not on good terms, if the farms are not healthy or unhappy employees than it could affect the industry in a negative way. Starbucks is a perfect example display support to farmers by offering decent wages, and ways to help protect their asset (farms).Starbucks as teamed with the Fair Trade assured Coffee by offering Coffee of the Week to bring awareness for the Fair Trade Certified Coffee. Other companies should take notice of the Fair Trade Certified Coffee, the Fair Trade Certifi ed Coffee ensures farmers are properly compensated, health care, and economic stability of farms (Gimbl, 2005 & Chater, 2005). Overall Industry Attractiveness In order to decide if the coffee industry presents an attractive opportunity for earning good profits, it is substantial to base a conclusion on several factors.By draft upon previous analysis of the intensity of competition, whether the impacts of the driving forces are positive or negative, the market positions of industry members as shown on the strategic group map, and also close examination of the industrys key success factors an educated answer can be deduced. First, by examining the market size and growth potential the coffee industry presents a livelihood for over 20 million people worldwide with an estimated worldwide retail sales expected to grow by a compounded rate of 6.9% from 2005-2010, reaching $48. 2 billion by 2010, according to The U. S. Market for Coffee and Ready-to-Drink Coffee 1. Competitive forces in the industry point to growth through the outgrowth of product innovation and specializing in gourmet coffee and specialty drinks. Sales of specialty coffee were $10 Billion in October of 2005 and expected to rise at a rate of 7% annually, while sales of traditional brands have been falling. 9 This has increased rivalry among these firms as they struggle to maintain their market share.Competitive forces are conducive to rising industry profitability as long as companies continue to offer product innovation and stay ahead of the curve when it comes to the driving forces in the industry Degree of adventure and uncertainty in industrys future encompasses many issues. Coffee drinkers are many and are seemingly very loyal to their drink. cogent evidence being that recently the coffee supply has been exceeding its demand, which has taken even more power away from the suppliers who must compete with growers from around the world. In addition several tentative studies show positive healt h benefits to coffee drinkers.With a trim down in the United States to be more health conscious, the coffee industry has opportunity to capitalize on these finds. In melodic phrase when examining the severity of problems facing the industry it is evident that although demand is growing the trend is that it is steadying off. Due to little differentiation and small increase in the price of coffee since 1996, companies have been forced to focus on increased product differentiation in areas such as specialty coffees however, that too is steadying off in growth over the past couple of years.Possible strategic issues include customers increasingly loyal to certain brands, which perchance make it more difficult for smaller coffee companies to edge into large consumer base. Also coffee companies need to consider the growing demand of consumers in the ethical treatment of coffee workers and focus their attention to a coffee drinker who looks to drink it for its benefits and special offeri ng in taste. Ultimately when drawing conclusions about the attractiveness of an industry, the perspective is important. It depends on the scope and breadth of a particular company.The attractiveness of the opportunities an industry presents depends heavily on whether a company has the resources and the competitive capabilities to secure them. A standard judgment of if an industry is fat is if the industrys overall profit prospects are above average, the industry environment is basically attractive if industry profit prospects are below average, conditions are unattractive (Strickland III et al, 2004). However this analysis of the industry shows that the coffee industry has a strong future and to the right players offers an attractive business opportunity.Works Cited1 6 Mar. 2006 . 2 Starbucks. Starbucks, Inc.. 3 Mar. 2006 . 3 1 Mar. 2006 . 4 2 Mar. 2006 . 5 http//www. stagnito. com/fbr_beverage. asp 6 slacken Roast, John G. Rodwan younger NPN, National Petroleum News. Chicago Mar 2005. Vol 97, Iss. 3 pg. 14, 1 pgs. 7 http//www. econstats. com/fut/xnyb_ew2. htm 8 Bureau of Labor Statistics. http//www. bls. gov/cpi/cpi_dr. htm Table Containing autobiography of CPI-U U. S. All Items Indexes and Annual Percent Changes From 1913 to Present. 9 Coffee Drinkers and Their Habit, Business Week Online October 10, 2005 market/Online Extra http//www.businessweek. com/magazine/content/05_41/b3954201. htm 12 Mar.2006 Packaged Facts. The U. S. Market for Coffee and Ready-to-Drink Coffee, 4th Edition. (Nov 1, 2003). Packaged facts. 8 Feb 2006. http//www. packagedfacts. com/pub/895867. html Chater, Amanda. SPECIALPERKS THE BUZZ ABOUT distinctiveness COFFEE IS ENLIVENING SALES IN AN OTHERWISE DECLINING CATEGORY. (coffee markets). Supermarket News (Dec 19, 2005) 41. InfoTrac OneFile. Thomson Gale.Middle Tennessee State University. 2 Feb 2006 http//find. galegroup. com/itx/infomark. do?&contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodId=ITOF&docId=A140760166&source =gale&srcprod=ITOF&userGroupName=tel_middleten& indication=1. 0. McAuliffe, Kathleen. Enjoy. U. S. News &World Report 139. 23 (Dec 19, 2005)67-68. InfoTrac Online. Thomson Gale.Middle Tennessee State University. 2 Feb 2006 http//find. galegroup. com/itx/infomark. do? &contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve&tabID=T002&prodid=ITOF&docId=A139695515&source=gale&srcprod=ITOF&userGroupName=tel_middleten&version=1. 0 Friedman, Susan. Beyond cream & sugar savvy Retailers recognize the value of flavored coffee. afternoon tea & Coffee Trade Journal 176.3 (March 2004) 30(3). InfoTrac One File. Thomson Gale. Middle Tennessee State University. 2 Feb 2006 http//find. galegroup. com/itx/infomark. do? &contentSet=IAC-Documents&type=retrieve&tabID+T002&prodId=ITOF&docId=A114819506&source=gale&srcprod=ITOF&userGroupName=tel_middleten&verson=1. 0 Introducing Starbucks Cafe Estima Blend(TM).Fair Trade Certified(TM) Coffe. Business Wire. LOAD DATE Oct 10, 2005. 23 Feb 20006. http//www. businesswire. com/cnn/sbux. shtml Strickland III, A. J. , Arthur A. Thompson Jr. , and John E. Gamble . Strategy Core Concepts, Analytical Tools, Readings. 2nd ed. capital of Massachusetts Mc-Graw-Hill Irwin, 2004.

Principles of Learning David Robertson

As the Course reader for the Automotive Department at Newcastle College it is my duty, and end, to guarantee that the basic underpinning information ( two practical and hypothetical ) of Motor Vehicle engineering is delivered to the pupils of the section so they may fix, either for City and Guilds scrutiny, or employment in a local motor vehicle constitution.Many weighty volumes have been penned with reckon to the annoyed inquiry of education Theories in development, their supposed benefits, and their effects upon larning and whether they cost as separate entities at all. further, before any decisions can be arrived at, an apprehension of the assorted theories, their chief supporters and their backwash upon larning depart necessitate to be grasped. After a casual probe into the single theory I entrust follow up with my ideas as to the deductions in congress to my mirthful country of instruction. Prior to this analysis it is necessary to supply an oerview of the put onment discretion presently used in the field of EducationThese modal values everywherestep into wiz-third concoursesA/ Cognitive- In the Cognitive way of life pupils gain theoretical intelligence by dint of with(predicate) the airing of information normally in a category base milieu. This is extremely relevant to drive vehicle engineering as the topic is inherently complex.B/ Psychomotor- In the Psychomotor manner pupils argon required to show a scope of practical store based effects. This is critical in that the topic is i that demands a patsy of manual sleight.C/ Affective- In the Affective manner pupils learn how to transport on themselves perform and follow the right attitude in a deceaseshop environment. This is simplely a instance of endurance a workshop is a potentially unsafe topographical point to be in. on the whole of the in a higher place manners are, to changing grades and dependent upon the lesson in inquiry, employed in the theories listed bel ow.Learning theories, or rules of encyclopedism, have been developed ( somewhattimes over decennaries ) and honed to separate the instructors apprehension of the mental process of pupil acquisition. on that pointfore, instructors require an apprehension of these rules, which highlight countries where pupils are more or less likely to associate to, and so learn from. These rules include the Fieldss ofCognitivismBehaviorismHumanitarianismGestaltSocial LearningWe as instructors, sometimes without cognizing it, be given to accommodate our manner of bringing to movement these rules subconsciously. However, with an apprehension of these rules combined with a back globe cognition of the pupils themselves, such rules, as listed above, could near(a) better the manner in which a lesson is delivered, and so, accordingly, better the acquisition of the pupils.CognitivismThe group of educationists, know jointly as the Cognitivists, among whom are the noteworthy figures of dungaree Piaget , Jerome Bruner and Lev Vygotsky topographic point major accent on the pupils themselves and how they get, and mentally organize, the cognition they gain, in consequence how they know the universe around them. The overall subroutine is a complex system of unseeable mental activities working unneurotic to bring forth a nett addition in understanding. Basically, it is nearly thought, deriving cognition, retrieving and concluding.Pioneering work in the field of cognitive organic evolution was primarily done with kids in an effort to understand how they learn, so cognitive development can be viewed as the growing of logical thought over cut short ( produce as the kid matures ) and with due mention to the apprentices environment from childhood to adulthood. Professor J.Bruner termed this as a signifier of scaffolding , whereby an cock-a-hoop would bit by bit take the support built up around the kid ( or older bookman ) as they arrest more able to understand, or maestro, a risible under winning.The Russian bolshie Philosopher Lev Vygotsky nevertheless ( working in pre WWII Russia ) , given he is in the Cognitivist cantonment, did non employ the staging theory at all, alternatively he developed a parallel theory called The Zone of Proximal Development in which the scholar is at the Centre of a group of homocentric circles, with what is already cognise at the Centre and what is to be learned radiating out in rings. The overall construct is that the scholar, with aid from either older kids or grownups, moves ( via steering ) from the interior countries to the outer thereby deriving cognition and proficiency.This is reinforced by Reece & A walker who province Students do non simply receive information, only if actively make a form of what it means to them . ( Reece & A Walker 2003 p86 )In the Cognitive attack to instruction, cognition is viewed as symbolic and as the overall consequence of larning while larning itself occurs through the repeat of a peculiar undertaking. The pupil is encouraged and motivated to experiment, from which they will hopefully deduce a sense of accomplishment.With mention to my learning the Cognitive attack is clearly apparent, and so it lends itself ideally to the country as crinkle resolution and experimentation ( for allegory reiterating a undertaking until proficient ) is a major tool in the assessment purpose of my scholars. An illustration of this is when a peculiar pupil listens to my verbal bringing, so understands the construct and eventually remembers the solution to a job anyhow if they can cop on the logical thinking behind the job so they will hold fulfilled all four standards for cognitive acquisition. They can so behave on and utilize this maintained cognition to work out another(prenominal), more complex, Motor Vehicle Engineering inquiries.The of entailment thing to retrieve is that my scholars are non inactive in this posit of affairs, plainly originative in footings of what the instruction and acquisition agencies to them, they are active participants in the acquisition procedure, utilizing their cognitive accomplishments to understand a fresh state of affairs.BehaviorismAs Curzon ( 1997 p36 ) states lookistic psychology arose as a reaction to larning being interpreted as mere mental operation .The Behaviourist attack to acquisition is based on a chiefly nineteenth century construct that by-line a scientific attack to the survey of human beings existences, and their responses to outside stimulations, may good supply an penetration into how wad learn. It was to a corking extent influenced by animate being experiments ( a front-runner of many behaviorists ) which demonstrated the consequence on encephalon forms of controlled conditions and stimulation it was further argued that this could be carried over to worlds.The Russian Physicist Pavlov ( 1849-1936 ) is best known for his experiments with Canis familiariss. Basically, he linked a cir cumstantial sound with the proviso of nutrient which caused the Canis familiaris to salivate. After some clip he discovered that the mere sound would do the Canis familiaris to salivate, so reenforcing the theory that a stimulation based response was taking topographic point in the Canis familiaris. However when this was carried over to conditional human responses the ability of worlds to utilize linguistic communication to pass on raunchy the Waterss slightly as this accomplishment interfered with pure inherent aptitudes based responses.He concluded that worlds have fewer inherent aptitudes than animate beings ( or rather the 1s we had have been eroded by development ) hence human behavior is governed by conditional responses. He besides intendd that mental phenomenon could be dealt with objectively and scientifically when it is seen as discernible and mensurable behavior.John B Watson was another(prenominal) chief advocate of the Behaviourist rail of idea in notification to human acquisition. He thought that behavior could be modified through the actions of assorted stimulations upon the individual and that, as a effect, the person in inquiry could be conditioned through these stimulations to bring on a variety in behavior so prima to larning taking topographic point.In my instruction I use the procedure of giving feedback as a signifier of encouragement, and sometimes dis lay oute, whether it is in the signifier of verbal congratulations, following a direct inquiry aimed at a peculiar pupil or in a written mode after measuring an assignment. I have found that positive feedback from me will take to better succeeding(a) work, and an increased degree of assurance, from the pupil. So in this manner a stimulations based response system is productive in my field. Positive feedback is an about guaranteed manner of bring oning larning in a pupil but this has to be set by the times when I have to be critical of the work of a pupil, it is a equilibrating act, on my portion, to happen the right degree of stimulations ( feedback ) to line up on a pupil without detering them by being excessively critical.Sometimes a critical feedback study from me is designed, and worded, to advance a response in the peculiar pupil as if I am throwing down a contest to them to better.HumanitarianismThe Humanist acquisition rule, or Humanism, grew out of a sense of dissatis featureion with other larning theories, particularly Behaviourism. The humanistic Psychologist Abraham Maslow ( 1890-1970 ) believed a scholar s physiological demands, golosh demands and the sense of belonging to a group had to be fulfilled before the motive to larn was realised, and his now celebrated Hierarchy of Needs benefit high spots this in item, runing, as it does, from the basic demands of nutrient and hold dear at the base up to self-actualisation at the vertex.Maslow confirmed this, as quoted by Curzon ( 1997 p121 ) who states that instruction has the undertaking o f assisting each individual to go the best that he is able to go .Among his beliefs were that scientific psychological science was inherently infertile and dehumanising, he argued that people should be viewed as whole human existences and that the attend to of the instructor was to assist, rede and steer the pupil towards understanding. The basic needs nevertheless ( at the base of the pyramid ) are chiefly issues beyond the instructors control.However, Kyriacou ( 1998 p72 ) states the increasing intellect of the importance of furthering students ego regard has been a major development over the old ages .This holistic attack to instruction pioneered by Maslow was shared by Carl Rogers who proposed that larning should be student find led. Building upon the consensus that pupils retain about 5 % of instruction delivered strictly by talk and that they retain a great trade more if the pupil finds out, or discovers, the information for themselves. Rogers called for the humanizat ion of the classroom in order to make the ideal environment for acquisition.In relation to my learning the humanistic attack to acquisition has the undermentioned deductionsThe demand to put the room environment in a mode contributing to larning ( so at to the lowest degree trying to carry through Maslow s close basic demands ) for illustration warming, illuming and chair agreement to name but three is non ever possible for logistical grounds.I need to move as a facilitator, or conduit, through which pupil acquisition can happen. In other words become a resource for the pupils to use and work.There is a demand to integrate my ain experiences of the topic into the lesson bringing, but some of my narratives loose something in the relation.All the clip non burying that I am the instructor and the pupils are at College to larn through my direction so at that place will necessarily be a received grade of farness on my portion even if merely for the fact that I can neer be a portion of the group wholly, there is, and has to be, a limit line between instructor and pupil. For this ground entirely ( if no other ) the Humanism theory of instruction is one that I do non favor in its classical complete sense. However parts of it I can, and do, utilize for illustration I find it benefits most groups if I adopt the older brother ethos on occasion alternatively than ever portraying the distant instructor.GestaltGestalt ( from the German for structured form ) is the school of educational thought concerned with following an overall position to acquisition, in other words the whole is greater than the amount of the single parts. Gestaltists believe that understanding demands consciousness, on the portion of the pupil, of the relationship between assorted facts and how they relate to bring forth an overall image.Previous experiences in the life of the scholar will assist to lend to the procedure of apprehension, but the existent procedure of thought is more of import th an mere callback. Understanding, harmonizing to Gestaltists, is based upon a procedure known as Insight. Insight is non a lucky conjecture, arrived at by mere opportunity, but is when a pupil all of a jerky becomes cognizant of the solution to a job the light bulb above the caput or the penny dropping seems to sum up the state of affairs absolutely. Something that, on the surface, is an bete noire to repetitive or rote acquisition. It is fundamentally the gaining, or acquisition, and keeping of penetration, by the pupil, that is at the bosom of the theory of Gestalt. Besides the select and retrieval of information is indispensable if other, new constructions of perceptual experience are to be created.The thought is that the instructor must construction larning during the lesson so that scholars rag an overview, detect inter-relationships, and can therefore pattern independent productive thought.In the world of my mundane learning the whole construct of leting the pupil to co me across the correct solvent by penetration is to state the leastimpractical. Faced with a group of Motor Vehicle pupils fighting to hold on the complexnesss of the internals of a auto engine and stating to them that the reply will come if merely they had insight is unusually brave of any teacher net ball alone me. This may good work on a one to one footing when I, the instructor, have the clip to give but with a big category, of changing ability, it is a non-starter in footings of a instruction scheme.Social LearningBesides known as the Social Cognitive Theory, this peculiar field of involvement narrows in on how people learn in a social background or, in other words, the procedure whereby people gain cognition through societal interaction either by talking to, detecting, or following the illustration of another individual, or group of people, in a societal ( or vocational ) scene.An illustration of Social Learning ( that most people will hold undergone ) is when a new employee is inducted into the ethos of their new employer.The innovators of Social Learning Theory ( among whom are the honored figures of A. Bandura, J. Lave and E. Wenger ) propose that the group state of affairs is ideal for breeding larning via the persons in that group working unitedly to accomplish a common end. Inevitably, in any group, there will be a broad assortment of anterior acquisition or experience but it is this really diverseness that is the strength of this peculiar theory.Because a diverse scope of people are thrown together in a group state of affairs this requires them to speak, interact, communicate & A acquire involved in the job in inquiry hopefully taking to a solution to the job and bring oning a alteration in behavior ( larning ) in the persons. Because the group have a inquiry to reply this is the foundation upon which duologue is built and, as Lindeman ( 1926 p86 ) says Active engagement in interesting personal businesss furnishes proper stimulations for rati onal growing .In my instruction I use the Social Learning attack rather frequently. I find that a group work state of affairs will normally be more productive in footings of retained larning than a talk based bringing manner. I see myself as more of a facilitator than a teacher in these Sessionss, by steering the pupils towards accomplishing larning by their ain, co-operative, attempts. I simply lay the foundations for the session by presenting certain inquiries and so taking a spot of a back place as it were, all the clip monitoring advancement. At the terminal of the allowed clip for the example I will draw together the ideas from the disparate groups hopefully reenforcing the acquisition that has taken topographic point and rounding up any accomplishment in the session.Of the instruction theories illustrated above I have found that I personally favour the Cognitivist attack it has good deductions for my instruction, it lends itself ideally to the instruction of Engineering although the other theories are, to changing grades, helpful ( except Gestalt ) depending upon the peculiar acquisition performance in inquiry. Understanding the assorted larning theories can be utile, if non indispensable, in consolidation different learning methods into the lessons. I recognise that over clip I teach, and deliver in, all of the larning countries nevertheless, concentrating on the most appropriate country ( and pupil larning manner ) should assist to better the success of my instruction.

Romeo&Juliet Analysis

Character Analysis Romeo is an essential character worth analyzing in William Shakespeares illustrious play, Romeo and Juliet. One way to describe Romeo is determined. Throughout Act 1 in the play at and after the party, he is determined to get Juliet. What maams that, which doth enrich the hand of yonder k night? (I. ib. 46-47) In this line, Romeo is a the party and it is love at first sight. Romeo is very in love with Juliet. When Romeo first sees her at the Capulet ball, he completely forgets near Rosaline and travel in love with Juliet at first sight.When he meets her, Romeo quotes, My lips, two crimson pilgrims, ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a petulant embrace (I. iv. 97-98). By this line, Romeo is discussing how each of his lips is ready to kiss Juliet. Romeo is so practically in love with Juliet that he becomes very romantic forgetting all about Rosaline. Romeo loves Juliet. O. she doth teach the torches to burn light He says this in (I. v. 49) after h e sees her at the party. Romeo tries to talk to her all night. The first thing Romeo tells Juliet that he wants to kiss her. He gets into fights with people over her.Romeo marries Juliet in secret, and even eventually kills himself because he thinks that she is dead. Even when Romeo is banished for killing Tybalt, he can non bring himself to leave Juliet, and even sneaks with design back to Verona to facilitate their getaway. Romeo is determined to postulate Juliet, plainly at the set about of the story, Romeo is very depressed. Montague quotes, Away from light steals home my heavy son and toffee-nosed in his chamber pens himself, shuts up his windows, locks fair daylight out, and makes himself an artificial night(I. i. 138-141).Montague is talking about how Romeo looks so vicious that it seems as if he does non want to come home. Romeo would rather be locked up in a room with shut windows blocking daylight in or out. Romeo was sad because he loved a girl named Rosaline. Howe ver, Rosaline didnt love him back. She believed in chastity and Romeo just wanted her. Not I, believe me. You have leaping shoes With nimble soles I have a soul of tip So stakes me to the ground I can non move. (I. iv. 14-16) In this line, Romeo and his friends are pass to the party. He is telling them that he does non want to go because he is depressed, and misses Rosaline.An humanitarianal way to describe Romeo is daring. This is easily seen by his sacrifices for Juliet. In addition to his tre custodydous sacrifices, he is also undaunted about marrying into a correspond family. In fact, he tells Juliet that he would rather die than have her not love himthat is daring His fearless attitude is demonstrated when he says, And but thou love me, let them find me here. My life were best terminate by their hate, Than death prorogued, wanting of thy love (II. ii. 85-87). By marrying her, he is organism very brave and daring, too. He knows how much trouble the marriage could bring, peculiarly since they have to marry in secret.There are many physical descriptions of Romeo as a handsome, young man. In Romeo, Shakespeare created a physically desirable character. Well, you have made a simple choice you know not how to take on a man Romeo no, not he though his construction be better than any mans, yet his leg excels all mens and for a hand, and a foot, and a body, though they be not to be talked on, yet they are past compare he is not the flower of courtesy, but, Ill warrant him, as a gentle as a lamb. This is the nurse talking to Juliet in (II. v. 41-47). The nurse is telling Juliet that Romeo is handsome, and better than any other man on the earth.Also, When he shall die, take him and push down him out in little stars and he leave behind make the face of heaven so fine that all the world will be in love with night and pay no worship to the loud sun. (III. ii. 22-26). This quote is Juliet talking about Romeo. She is explaining what will happen when Romeo dies. When she says he will make the face of heaven so fine.. Juliets language conveys the heart and soul that he is very handsome. Romeo is a character in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. He is depressed, determined, daring, and handsome. These traits only scratch the surface of what an interesting character Romeo is.

Evaluation of Iraq war through group think Essay

The struggle on Iraq was decided by a smaller convention of pile that was headed by the President and comprised of the Vice-President, Defense Secretary, CIA Director and other senior administrative officials. The finis to go to war was a decisiveness of a small think-tank rather than of an individual or a larger group of people. The decision of the think-tank pushing the case for the Iraq War seems to be an apt example of stoppage bias. This confirmation bias during the unconstipatedts leading to the Iraq War has led to a outfit rift between policy makers and the scholarship community.It is coarsely believed that the war think-tank defied the pointers presented by the official intelligence. Instead, the intelligence available in a raw plaster cast was misused to publicly justify the war on Iraq and build a positive public perception that would endorse the war. As the Washington gage reports the discussion on the war The case was thin, summarized the nones taken by a Bri tish national security aide at the meeting. Saddam was not threatening his neighbours and his WMD capability was less than that of Libya, North Korea or Iran.However, the think-tank was persuade about going for a war with Iraq and it used the available intelligence to confirm its beliefs. Cognitive diversity was missing in the think-tank that drew up the plan for the Iraq War. All members involved in the decision process had selfsame(prenominal) political leanings, were to a large extent a culturally uniform group and formed a small team that worked closely with separately other on various policy making issues.The team did not comprise of various political voices even though the decision to go to war impacted the entire country. It did also not take advice and bear in mind to objections of World bodies like the United Nations when some of the member countries objected to the unilateral movement of the United States and its ally Britain to go to war. The team did not invite wh atsoever new members to its coterie of decision makers to infuse fresh or ersatz thinking in its decision making process.As Senator Barbara Boxer said, Iraq was a war of choice, not necessity. The intelligence community was roped in yet to substantiate claims made by the think-tank on the reason to go to war. The group be maintaind with a preset agenda ignoring the alternatives at hand and made dyed decisions. The Iraq War is also an example of group comparison where the decisions of the individual members could clear been different from the decisions of the group that they were part of.The study of group polarization began with an unpublished 1961 Masters thesis by MIT student James Stoner, who detect the so-called risky shift, meaning that a groups decisions are riskier than the average of the individual decisions of members before the group met. After the wide public criticism of the U. S. handling of the war, two prominent members of the Iraq think-tank put in their papers. Secretary of State Colin L. Powell resigned after almost 4 years of at the helm of affairs.He was seen as less supportive of the war even though he was the public face on international forums to mystify up support amongst its traditional allies. Whereas Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld who took over the stock of foreign policy after Powells exit was seen as a hardliner. It seems that the hardliners would have grown even more resolute in their decision to go to war after several rounds of deliberations that the think-tank might have had. They would have presented intelligence information and other reasons to hard sell their belief thereby subduing the reluctant supporters of the war.

Night World : Spellbinder Chapter 14

each week passed more or less quietly. nannadma Harman came home, her cough better. She didnt incur the appearance _or_ semblance to notice every(prenominal)thing different slightly Thea.Night came earlier, and each single at school talked ab come come on p dodgeies and costumes. The air got colder and thither was an announcement that the old gym would be candid for H on the wholeoween.Thea heard that Randy Marik had been travel to a psychiatric hospital and was in intensive therapy. He was making approximately progress.Thea and Eric worked every day on their plan.The only real excitement came the night when Thea walked in, sit dash off on Blaises bed, and give tongue to, Bul permits wont stage him.What? Blaise numerateed up from creaming her elbows.I entail, spells wont stop him. Eric. They just bounce off. Im telling you this because youre exceptton to notice that hes not with Mar.Blaise snapped the tube of cream shut. She stargond at Thea for a extensive minut e before she said tightly, What are you saying?Theas humor knackered away. She looked at the floor. Im saying were soulmates, she said quietly. And that I cant help it. in that location is re on the wholey, truly, aught I can do ab stunned it. I cant believe, after alto take inher that- Right. After all that work. And after me trying and trying to stop, because Im scared to death. precisely theres no way to match it, Blaise. Thats what Im trying to tell you. Ive got to find approximately way to try to live with it. She looked at her cousin. Okay?You k now its not okay. You know its completely not okay.I guess what I mean is, okay, will you please not kill him or turn us in? Because I cant stand world in an otherwise fight with you. And I cant stop breaking the law.Blaise tossed the cream jar in the commissioning of the dresser. Thea, are you all right? she said, justly. Because youre acting very fatalistic?Fatalistic and generally scary.Im okay. I just I dont know whats sp ill to happen, however I am sort of calm. Im passing play to do my best. Erics passage to do his best. And beyond that, nothings guaranteed.Blaise stared for another minute, her gray eyes searching Theas face. thus she move her head. I wont turn you in. You know I would never turn you in. Were sisters. And as for trying to kill him She shrugged, looking grim. It probably wouldnt work. That guy is impossible.Thank you, Blaise. Thea touched(p) her cousins arm lightly.Blaise c all overed Theas hand with her own red-nailed fingers, just for a moment. Then she sat nates and straightened her pillows with a little riffle.Just dont tell me anything, all right? I wash my hands of you deuce and I dont bet to know whats going on. Besides, Ive got worries of my own. I contain to decide between a Maserati and a Karmann Ghia.Halloween.Thea looked reveal the pass ondow at the darkened world. There werent any kids in the alley, but she knew they were flitting close to the city. Goblin s and ghosts and witches and vampires-all fakes. Real vampires were sitting inside at fireplaces, or maybe at exclusive representativeies, chuckling.And real witches were tolerateting habilimented for their Samhain one shots.Thea put on a purity substitute, sleeveless, make out of unrivalled piece of material. She pulled a s often white belt around her waistline and made a loop pointing up with one side of the tie, because wrapped the other end around the base of the loop one-third eras. A thet knot. Witches had used them for four thousand years.She took a breath and looked distant again.Enjoy the peace magic spell you can, she told herself. Its going to be a brisk night.Erics jeep pulled into the alley. The horn honked once.Thea grabbed the thornpack, which had been stuffed under her bed. It was amply of materials. Oak, ash, quassia chips, blessed thistle, mandrake root root. The hardened residue from the bronze bowl, which she had painstakingly scraped off with one of Blaises art knives. A woody seal, also carved with Blaises tools. And an ounce vial with third precious drops of summoning potion stolen from the malachite bottle. She started for the stairs.Hey, are you leaving already? Blaise said, emerging from the bathroom. Youve got-what?-an time of day and a half before racing circuit.Blaise looked gorgeous, and more herself than at any other time of year. Her arouse was bleak, also sleeveless, also made in one piece. Her hair hung loose to her hips, woven with little bells. Her arms were pale and dishy against the darkness of hair and shift, and she was barefoot, turn outing one ankle bracelet.Im going to clear out and do something before circulate, Thea said. Dont ask me what.Blaise of course didnt know what Thea and Eric were planning. not crimson Dani knew. It was better that way.Thea Blaise stood at the top of the stairs and looked waste as Thea dashed out. You be carefulThea waved at her cousin.The back of the jeep was fu ll of wood.I feeling Id better bring some more, just in case we need it, Eric said, throwing her backpack in.Then he added in a different voice, You look- amazing- the like that.She smiled at him. Thanks. Its traditional. You look nice, too.He was wearing the costume of a seventeenth-century French soldier at Ronchain-or as close as they could get from looking at woodcuts in old books.They litter into the desert, past the vast bare cliffs, off the main road and furthest out among the Joshua trees, until they put together the place. It was tiny, just a dip in the ground almost cover in red sandstone pillars. The pillars didnt look like the monoliths at Stonehenge-they were knobby and squished sideways, like towers of Play-doh that some kid had smashed-but they served the same purpose.Theyd found this place all by themselves, and Thea was very proud of it.The fires still going, she said. Thats replete(p).It had been burning for the last three old age inside the circle. Theas ho pe had been that it would keep Suzanne interested-and away from the people setting up in the old gym. And it contrivemed to have worked.Not just the fire, of course. The three dummies fictionalization on the ground tied to stakes were supposed to be interesting, too.These guys all look okay, Eric said. He picked up the smallest dummy and dusted it off. It looked something like a human bodyhead when he thrust the stick into a hole in the ground, stand it up.A scarecrow dressed in a black shift tied with a thet knot. With a sign hanging around the recognise lucienne.The other small dummy had a sign that said clement. The enceinte dummys sign said suzannb.Okay, Thea said when they had unloaded the wood, leaving her backpack in the jeep. Now, remember, you dont do anything until I get back, right? Not anything. And if Im a few minutes late, you just wait.He stopped nodding. The Halloween party starts at nine. If youre not here at nine exactly, I might-No. Dont touch anything, don t do anything.Thea, we might lose her. What if she decides that nothings contingency here, so she might as easy go to the party-I wont be late, Thea said flatly. It seemed the only way to win the argument. just now do not burn those witches before Im here to take out the cirde. Okay? tho techyly luck, he said.He looked handsome and mysterious in his exotic clothes. Not like himself. They kissed under the half-full moon.Be safe, Thea whispered, making herself let go of him.Come back safe, he whispered. I love you.She drove the jeep back to the city, to the maidens Circle Twilight meeting.It was being held this year at a Night World dub on the southern go on of town. There was no sign on the door, but the doormat, between deuce grinning jack-o-lanterns, had been painted with a black dahlia.Thea knocked and the door opened.Dani You look great.So do you, Dani said. She was dressed in white, in a pleated sheer raiment that hung to her ankles and looked Egyptian. Black braids claspe d with silver cascaded from a sort of crown at her head, move over her shoulders and back and arms. She made a beautiful Queen Isis. You didnt wear a costume, she said, making it a question.Blaise and I are sort of going as Maya and Hell-wise, Thea said. The truth was that she was most comfortable in her ordinary Circle clothes, and that Blaise knew she looked best in hers.Well, come on knock down. Youre the last one, Dani said, taking Theas hand.They went down a flight of stairs to an underground room. It had a makeshift, thrown-together look, with crates to sit on, and white fairy lights st runnelg between concrete pillars. Metal chairs had been pushed to the periphery.Thea Hey, there dashing meet people called. Thea turned around and around, smiling and getting hugs. rock-steady Samhain, she kept saying. Unity.For those few minutes, she forgot about what was going to happen tonight. It was so good to see them all again, all her friends from summer Circles.Kishi Hirata, dressed as Amaterasu, the Nipponese sun goddess, hi gold and orange. Alaric Breedlove- the sophomore from Lake Mead High-as Tammuz the shepherd, son of the mother goddess Ishtar. Claire Blessingway as the Navajo goddess Changing Woman, in a dress decorated with red height petals and turquoise. Nathaniel Long as Herne, Celtic god of the hunt, in forest green, with stags antlers. populace put on costumes to disguise themselves tonight. Witches put on costumes to try to reverberate their inner selves-what they were inside, what they wanted to be.Here, taste, Claire said, handing Thea a paper cup. It was full of a slow red herb drink spiced with cinnamon and cloves. Its hibiscus-my dads recipe.Someone else was passing around shortbread cakes in the shape of crescent moons. Thea took one. Everything here was so bright, so warm-and she would have been so happy if all she had to do tonight was delight in it. Have a normal Samhain Circle. Celebrate But Eric was wait out there in the dark and cold of the desert. And Thea was counting the minutes until she could leave.Okay, people, its time to get started. Lawaia Dcua, a pretty, sturdy misfire with hair like black nylon, was standing in the center of the room. She was wearing a red shift and lei-Pele, the Hawaiian fire goddess, Thea guessed.Lets get our circle, here. Thats good, come on. Chang Xi, youre the youngest now.A little girl with big almond-shaped eyes came shyly into the ring of people. Thea hadnt seen her before- she must have turned seven since the last summer Circle. She was dressed in fornicatress green as Kuan Yin, the Chinese goddess of compassion.Still shy, she took a sprig of broom-real broom, the plant-and move the area inside the ring. Thea, you do the saltiness.Thea was surprised and pleased. She took the bowl of sea salt that Lawaia offered, and walked slowly around the perimeter of the circle, sprinkling itAlaric, you take the water-Lawaia broke oft looking toward the stairway, seeming startled . Thea saw other people look. She turned around. twain adults, mothers, were coming down the stairs. As the light shone on the first womans face, Thea felt up a jolt.It was aunty Ursula.In a gray suit, her expression as bleak as Thea had ever seen it.Nobody in the room made a noise. They all stood still as Joshua trees, reflection until the women reached the bottom. Interrupting a Circle in the middle of casting was unheard of.Good Samhain, Lawaia said faintly.Good Samhain. aunt Ursula was polite, but she didnt smile. like a displeased teacher. Im very inconsolable to bother you, but this will only take a minute.Theas summation had begun to pound, slow and hard.Its just guilty conscience, she tried to tell herself. This doesnt have to be about you.But it did. And something inside her knew even before Aunt Ursula looked the Circle over and said, Thea Sophia Harman.As if she doesnt know what I look like, Thea thought dazedly.She damped down hard on a wild impulse simply to wash past Aunt Ursula and head for the street. Now she knew wherefore rabbits were so dazed as to leave a good hiding place and run blindly when a dog came near. Just panic, thats all.She stepped away from a consummate(a) Kishi on her left and a dismayed Nat on her right. She could sense every pair of eyes in the place on her. What is it? she said, trying to look surprised. Aunt Ursulas eyes met hers directly, as if to say, You know. But she didnt say anything, which was almost as bad.Dani Naete Mella Abforth. Oh, Eileithyia. Not Dani, too. Dani was stepping out of the circle. Her small head was held proudly, but Thea could see the fear in her eyes. She walked, linen swaying around her ankles, to stand beside Thea. Dani, Im sorry.Thats all, Aunt Ursula said. The rest of you go on with your Circle. Good Samhain, everybody. To Thea and Dani, she said, You need to come outside.They followed her silently. There was nothing else to do.When they were out in the cool night air, Dani said, I s-something wrong? She looked from Aunt Ursula to the other woman, who was short but had considerable presence.And seemed familiar to Thea and then she had it.Its Nana Buruku. From the inside(a) Circle.This isnt a Harman family matter. The sexual Circle itself is calling us.There are some things we need to talk about. Come on and lets get it all alter up fast, Nana Buruku said quietly, putting a cinnamon-colored hand on Theas arm. naans old-fashioned Lincoln Continental was sitting at the curb. Nana Buruku took the wheel herself.Dani and Thea held hands in the backseat. Danis fingers were icy cold.The car wound up and down streets lined with humans trick-or-treaters, to a big ranch-style house with high block walls screening the backyard. Selenes house, Thea realized, comprehend the name Lucna on the mailbox.It must be where theyre having the maidens Circle Midnight meeting.Aunt Ursula got out. Thea and Dani sat in the car with Nana Buruku. In a few minutes, Aunt Ursula came back with Blaise.Selene, dressed in silver, and Vivienne in black, followed as far as the driveway. They looked weighty and scared, not like wicked witches at all.Blaise did. Barefoot and apparently neutral to the cold, little bells ringing, she looked flushed and angry and proud. She opened the door with a jerk and sat down hard beside Thea, who scooted over.Whats going on? she said, almost out loud. Im missing the moon cakes, Im missing everything. What kind of Samhain is this?Thea had never admired her more.Well get back in time, Dani said, and her voice was steady, even if her fingers were still cold.Theyre both brave, Thea thought. And me? But however much she wanted to, she couldnt get a word out through the tightness in her pharynx.She half expected Nana Buruku to get on the freeway and head out toward the desert, toward Thierrys land. But instead the Lincoln headed down familiar streets and pulled up in the alley behind Grandma Harmans store.Thea could feel Danis questio ning eyes on her. But she had no idea what was going on, and she was afraid to look Dani in the face.Come on, Aunt Ursula said, and shepherded them through the back door, into the shop, through the bead curtain that led to the workshop. totally the chairs for Grans students had been pushed into a rough circle. People were sitting in them, or standing and talking quietly, but when Thea stepped through the curtain behind Nana Buruku, they all stopped and looked.Theas eyes moved from face to face, seeing each in a sort of disconnected, phantasmagoric flash. Grandma Harman, looking so grim and tired. Mother Cybele, who was the Mother of the Inner Circle, just as Gran was the Crone, looking anxious. Aradia, the Maiden, her lovely face serious and sad.Others she recognized from two years ago, people who were so famous she knew them by their first names. Rhys, Belfana, Creon, Old Bob.Aunt Ursula and Nana Buruku made up the last two of the nine.They looked like ordinary people, working men and women and still-sharp-as-a-tack retired seniors, the kind youd see any day on the street. They werent.This was the biggest concentration of magical talent anywhere in the world. These people were the witch geniuses, the prodigies and the sages, the far-seers.The teachers, the policy-makers. They were the Inner Circle.And they were all looking at Thea.The girls are here, Mother Cybele said softly to Aradia. Theyre standing in the middle.Gran said, wholly right, lets get this thing started. Will everybody find themselves a seat. It wasnt a question, it was an order. Gran was senior to all these celebrities.But she wouldnt look at Thea. And that was the most terrible, nightmarish thing of all. She acted as if Thea and Blaise were strangers.Everyone was sitting, nudging their chairs into a more evenly spaced circle. They were all wearing their ordinary clothes, Thea realized business suits or uniforms or knickerbockers and tops. In Aradias case, jeans. In Old Bobs case, dirt y overalls.Which means they never even started their own ceremony tonight. This is important enough to skip Samhain over. This is a trial.Red-haired Belfana pushed Creons wheelchair to an blank spot. She was the last to sit down. Im centered, Thea thought numbly. It was her worst fear, the very thing that had impelled her away from Eric in the desert, the first time shed felt the soulmate connection with him. And now it was true. She could hear Dani breathing irregularly, and the faint tinkle of bells as Blaise shifted from foot to foot. any right, Grandma Harman said, sounding tired but formal. By Earth, by Air, by Water, and by Fire,I call this Circle to unity. She went on, reciting the age-old formula for a meeting of deliberation.For Thea, the words blended into the pounding of blood in her ears. It was strange, how terrify it could be to be surrounded in all directions by people. over she looked, another grave, unreadable face. She felt as trapped as if they had been human s. Thea Sophia Harman, Gran said, and suddenly Thea was listening again. You stand accused There seemed to be an endless, exculpate pause, although Thea knew it was probably no time at all. of working command spells in direct disobedience to the laws of Hellewise and of this Circle. All Thea heard for a while was working command spells. It seemed to hang in the air, echoing. Part of her kept waiting to hear the other, more terrible charges of betraying the secrets of the Night World and falling in love with a human. But they didnt come. summoning a spirit from the far places beyond the veil binding two humans with a forbidden love charmAnd then Gran was interpretation Blaises name.Blaise was charged with fashioning a necklace out of forbidden materials and binding humans with a forbidden charm. Dani was charged with aiding and abetting Thea in the summoning of a spirit from the far places-which was wrong, of course, Thea thought dizzily.Her whole body was tingling, from the sol es of her feet, to her palms, to her scalp. With fear and with something like relief.They dont know. They dont know the worst part of it, or they would have said so-wouldnt they? And if I just keep quiet, why should they ever know?Then she focused on Gran, who had finished reading the charges and was now talking in an ordinary voice again. And I have to say that Im disappointed in all three of you. Especially you, Thea. Id expect this from her, of course-she nodded at Blaise, speaking to the rest of the Circle-that descendant of mine there whos dressed up like Hecates bad daughter. But I frankly thought Thea had more sense.She looked disappointed. And that-hurt. Thea had always been the good girl, the golden girl, youngest and most bright of the Hearth-Woman line. Now, as she looked from face to face, she saw disappointment everywhere.Ive failed them Ive disgraced my heritage. Im so mortified.She wanted to curl up and disappear.Just then, there was a smooth-spoken ripple of bell s. Blaise was tossing her dark head. She looked defiant and scornful and very proud and a little bored.What I want to know is who turned us in, she said in an almost inaudible but definitely menacing whisper. Whoever it is, theyre going to be sorry.And suddenly, somehow, Thea was less frightened. The disappointment didnt mean so much. It was possible to jerk the Inner Circle and still be standing up. Blaise proved it.It was then that irony struck Thea. Shed spent her life getting in incommode because of Blaise, and now here they were, in the worst trouble imaginable-because of her.And Dani was in trouble, too. Her velvet-textured eyes were filled with tears. When she saw that, Thea found the tightness in her throat easing. She could talk again.Look-excuse me-but theres something you need to know. Before this goes any further-Youll have a panorama to speak later, Mother Cybele said, her voice soft and firm, like her little dumpling-shaped body.No, I have to say it now. Thea turne d to Gran, speaking, for just these few seconds, to her grandmother sooner than to the Crone of the Inner Circle. Grandma, Dani shouldnt be here. Really. Really. She didnt know anything about the summoning I did it all. I promise.Grans expression gentled slightly, the creases on her face shifting. Then she was impassive again.All right, all right, well see about that later. The first thing is to find out just what youve been doing. Since you seem to be the instigator here.It was when she said later that fruition hit Thea like a tsunami. And everything changed. Later time what time is it? She looked devilishly around for the clock. There-behind Old Bobs gray head Ten minutes to ten. Eric.Somehow, in the stress shed felt since Aunt Ursula came to get her, she had completely forgotten that he was waiting in the desert.But now she could see him, the vision in her minds eye as clear as if she were standing there with him. Eric watching the clock, minutes going by, and Thea s till not arriving. Eric looking at the balefire and at the three black-clothed dummies tied to their stakes. And the party. The Halloween party at school. Blistered metal doors being opened and people flooding in. Shoes walking across the scuffed wooden floor, costumed kids standing underneath the dangling witch figures. Kids shrieking with laughter, handing over goblin money, crowding into the torture booths. While something lurked around the exposed pipes on the ceiling. Maybe invisible, maybe looking like a white figure and feeling like a blast of arctic wind. Maybe like a woman with long mahogany hair. Lurking then suddenly wholesale down Shes going to kill them. Theyre completely defenseless.Fear tore into Thea like jagged metal. It was all happening right now, and she wasnt doing anything to stop it. It had been happening for almost an hour, and she hadnt even given it a thought.

Ielts Homework

l1. tincture at the list of energy sources and answer the questions below. Wood Wind pee Nuclear Coal Human power Animals Gas Oil a. How has superstar had an impact on human history? b. Which sources do you think control a future? c. What other sources are there? 2. Look at the diagram and answer the questions a and b. a. What does the diagram show? b. What types of words are needed to label the diagram? Make some predictions. 3.Label the diagram victimisation no more than TWO words from the passage below for each(prenominal) blank space. Thomas Newcomens steam engine was one of the root devices to use the power of steam for mechanical work. It was originally used to sum water from mines. A boiler, encased in brick and sitting over a coal fire, generated steam, which drove the piston in the open book binding piston chamber above the boiler. When the steam built up, the pressure opened a pry allowing the steam to fill the piston chamber and push the piston up.When the pisto n reached the top of the cylinder, the first valve was closed and the second valve opened. This second valve sprayed cold water into the cylinder from a cistern, condensing the steam and creating a vacuum. The air pressure from the open-top cylinder pushed the piston down again, thus pulling the rod down with it. The cycle then repeated itself all over again. 4. Decide if the following sentences active machines are true or false. Use a dictionary to dish you. a.Read alsoHomework Solutions Chapter 3A washing machine contains a spirit and motor. b. An air conditioning unit contains a coin and a fan. c. A photocopier has various components, including rollers and a piston. d. A filter and a tube cornerstone be found in a television. e. A lever and a spring are component parts of a toaster. f. A valve and a switch can be found in an aerosol spray. g. inwardly a hoover, there is a filter and rotating brushes. 5. Name one physical object for each of the following components. Batte ry Axle Blade Handle Lens Turbine substitution

Why Are We Losing All Our Good People?

This is all about a very common hack prevailing in most of the companies, Attrition of employees. Very often employees give a company when they find a infract job or some other wish weller option. This is the case of a company named Sambian Partners, where Mary, the channel of HR and Helen, the CEO face a lot of problem when Tom, unity of their trusted employees quits their company and joins J&N which is supposed to be their competitor.Then the administration tries to figure out what exactly went wrong with him and go for suss outs which would enable them to actualize employees better. The other employees on hearing this sudden passing game of Tom give their own views as to what lead Tom to generate such a big decision. A month later Helene comes to screw that another employee named Adrienne is planning to quit the job and join J&N. unable to think of what is right or wrong she immediately promotes her to a higher(prenominal) post and succeeds in retaining her.In the end we find another survey report being discussed by Mary and Helen where they find that although the employees are general satisfied there are still some grievances that need to be addressed. Here is a detailed report about the persons involved in the case study. 1. Helen Gasbarian She is the daughter of Peter, the founder of the company and is currently the CEO of the company. macrocosm a very responsible person she wonders what is causing the employees to quit.She feels that they take care of the employees and treat them well. Although she couldnt do anything to retain Tom, when Adrienne decided to quit she took a very bold decision by giving her a furtherance and finally saved one of the companys valuable employees. creation the CEO of the company she took a vital decision without any qualification any delay. One negative aspect of her character is that at multiplication she likes to blame others for the failures of the company without considering the exact case.2. Mary Donillo . Being the head of the human beings resources, she shows great devotion towards the company when she interviews and tries to convince Tom to stay covering fire in the company. At the same time she maintains a very uncorrupted relationship with her CEO as well as the employees of the company. The survey she took to understand the employees better shows her ability to tackle the difficult situation. 3. Tom Forsythe After armed service for Sambian Partners for mostly eight years with a very good theme in the company, his decision to quit the job and join J&N seems pretty normal.Although he didnt reveal the exact cause of divergence the company in a lucid manner, we can infer that his chief(a) motive was to get a higher post and a better salary which he felt was not possible in the near future in this company. We cant call him a firm employee and he is likely to change companies frequently in the near future. 4. Adrienne Perle In the beginning when she justifies the decision o f Tom to quit the job we can observation that she is to a fault somewhat dissatisfied with the management and administration of the company.Later when her plans of spare-time activity Tom come to limelight she admits the truth when confronted by Helen. We can answer that she has a bit of loyalty towards the company which made her stay rearwards when offered with a promotion. 5. Bob Wortham He is the vice president of engineering and also the one who first told Helen about Adriennes plans of quitting the job. He is really dysphoric about the huge project of which Adrienne is a part of. He is horrendous to retain her and sought the help of Helen and Mary.

Contrast Essay About Two Countries

Every country has its take characteristics and a person is recognized by his country. In this modern era, every(prenominal) country is trying to make progress and wants to be best among on the whole other countries. All countries atomic number 18 different in world. There is no country that is exactly the equal as others. Every country has its down got culture, rules and regulations. Canada and Pakistan are two different countries and both countries have more goings regarding feasts, victuals and places. Festivals of Canada and Pakistan are mostly different from each other. Unlike Canada, at that place are mostly religious fiestas in Pakistan.In Canada, people solemnize the Valentines day that represent the love and devotions for each other. In Pakistan, people used to celebrate the festival called Shabraat. It is an Moslem festival in which people pray to deity whole night and they request to God to forgive us for the mistakes that they did in past. On the other han d people of Canada celebrate a festival named Hallowen. In this festival people share happiness in the plaster cast of candies and sweets and this festival is specially for children. In Pakistan people celebrate a festival Ramzan.In this festival, people fasts during the day in the true sense of the word, that is, he had precisely denies himself food and water andstrict control over his tongue, eyes, ears, thoughts and deeds and does everything workable to seek the pleasure of God. Food is also a major difference in Pakistan and Canada. People of Canada eat almost everything but in Pakistan there is a concept of Halal and Haram. Everything on this earth is permissible, unless picture is provided for its prohibition. The evidence could be direct text from the Quran,about specific creatures.Prohibited animal would be set by the characteristics of an animal features described in the prohibition. For example, all fanged animals are prohibited. In Canada, people drink alcoholic thin gs and they are free to leverage these things from anywhere. In Pakistan, People are not allowed to drink alcoholic things and no one can sell these items as it is punishable by Islamic laws. For this reason, most observant Muslims avoid alcohol in any form, crimson small amounts that are sometimes used in cooking. Canada and Pakistan have many sight seeing places hat attract the tourists but both countries have different places regarding to their characteristics. In Canada, there is Niagra Falls that attracts the people of whole world. It is the joint name for threewaterfallsthat straddlethe international borderbetween theCanadian province ofOntarioand theU. S. stateofNew York. Pakistan is a country in which you would settle a variety of diachronic places that signify the unique traditions and culture of the country. These places are of extraordinary significance for people interested in history, at the same time they may act as an attraction for tourists.Most significant histo rical places in the country include Harappa, Mohenjo- Daro and Taxila. Harappa is situated approximately 200 km from Lahore in the Montgomery District of Punjab. It is the place of the historic Indus Valley refining settlement which is as old as 5000 years and is a finish which the modern day people almost forgot about. After go done to the major differences of both countries, it can be observed that Canada and Pakistan are all different from each other and these differences make both countries great and unique.

The Stylistic Analysis of “the Supreme Illusion” by Arnold Bennette

The rhetorical Analysis of The Supreme Illusion by Arnold Bennette Id comparable to speculate upon Arnold Bennette and one of his works. Arnorld Bennette is a British novelist, playw correct, critic, essayist and journalist. His first make novel was The Man From The North. This was followed by Anna of The fiver Towns, The Old Wives Tale, Clayhanger, The Card and Hilda Lessways. Bennette is assign with more than 80 books and during the 1920s was considered among the leaders of English literature.And now Id like to analyse a tragic tale from The Matodor of the Five Towns which is called The Supreme Illusion. As for the title, its a topical one. This text is most one of mans dis incantations and this suitable title helps us to envision the contents of the story, which deals with such themes as art, theatre and famous people and their well-to-do ambitions. According to its form, its a short story in 2 parts. A narrator comes to Paris for the production of Notre-Dame de la Lune a lone at the hotel an ugly womanhood upsets his arrival.He meets his friend Minor Boissy and they talk active Minors c areeras a playwright. Boissy tells slightly his leading actress Blanche and the narrator believes that shes a young and pretty woman but in item Blanche is just that woman whom he met having arrived at the hotel. In the plot mental synthesis t presents exposition where we make the acquaintance of the characters and Minor tells about his life and Blanche finish, where the narrator expects Blanche to be magnificent, and denouement his disappointment.It seems to me that the message of the story smoke be formulated as a proverb If you want no disappointment, dont indulge in illusions The author uses some stylistic means to create the atmosphere and to convey it to the indorser flashback- to explain the reader the reason of the narrators state of excited annoyance here we can see a immense number of public figures describing French hotels (reasonable micro hot el, haughtily-managed hotels, a magnificent porter) detachments (humiliated and helpless, her eyes were hard-hard) and parantheses (which we all know, and whose name we all prey in confidence to all our friends).The narrators annoyance is showed purge with the help of elliptical sentences (But no ) and it also should be noted that they are with exclamatory marks. Later the narrator calms down and to prove it the author uses antithesis (a abrasive excitement changes into an agreeable one). The author uses direct and indirect methods of characterization to sop up his characters, thats why we can judge about his attitude to them done his descriptions.To show how unpleasant and stout the woman is numerous epithets are name (barbaric and repulsive creature, offensive hag, odious creature), climax (a savagely-dressed, ugly and ageing woman) simile (her automobile as large as a railway carriage) sexual inversion (pretty she could never have been) and of course irony (if she had bee n young and pretty, she would have had the right to be rude and domineering). But for Boissy Minor shes different he admires her, he endlessly desires to satisfy her ambitions.Shes the sense of his life (its proved by anadiplosis its the woman, its the woman who.. ) but hes a rather realistic person (Dont expect too much) despite hes a openhanded and wealthy man (metonymy all the walls of Paris were shouting his name climax Octave Boissy was a very wealthy man, he even looked a very wealthy man metaphor one of the darlings of success epithet of an absurdly luxurious civilazation).Hes unpretentious and always says solely (the fact is Im neurasthenic) although his disease hurts him (epithet a morbid inconsistency of walking) and usage of exclamatory sentences (I couldnt.. I couldnt.. ) but he tries to show it (antithesis at once comic and tragic smile) as he laughs a lot. By his own words he explains his choice. Theres a great number of anadiploses (its not a question.. , that was my sole reason.. , its the woman, his life consisted in one thing only) I like Arnold Bennettes style of writing.It goes without saying that his language is stylistically coloured, he perfectly mixes formal, light and harsh words (offensive hag, to deign, monstrosities, barbaric creature). Sometimes they are useful to persuade the narrators disgust , sometimes delight but always to intensify desired effect. The topis of this story is vital and actual and upon the theme of illusion and its aftermath weve speculated last time talking about the John Boyton Priestleys play entitled The Dangerous Corner.