Employability & Personal Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Employability & Personal Development - Essay ExampleThey rightfully play more than and in the process, become submerged in new ideas. Ive always known in my ticker that play is a key to chequer, and I, for sensation, am a lifelong learner. Here in Europe, lifelong learning has become a way of life, as reflected from societal values (European Commission, 2002). From educational discourses of the 1960s and 1970s, it has been debated that the primary calculate of learning and education is not solely for acquiring and expatiateing theoretical knowledge but to develop ones own character, a character, that becomes reality as a result of growing experience (Lengrand, 1972, p. 59). The maximalistic understand of lifelong learning stresses the importance of learning outside the classic educational context and premises. That would include learning technologies, printed material and visits to museums, art galleries, field centres and heritage sites. This means that as yet after a stu dent graduates from positive school, he may still engage in learning in the bigger classroom called life, and this would extend all throughout his life span. While the classical field of learning was formed by unopen institutions, that were to be attended in the first quarter or third of the lifespan, lifelong learning declares whatever place and any time as suitable for learning. Tuschling & Engemann (2006) add that learning never stops even when individuals become adults that it becomes adopted as a lifestyle (Tuschling & Engemann, 2006, p. 456). Simply put, lifelong learning extends outside the quartet walls of the classroom. It takes place anywhere and stays within the learner in the form of knowledge and skills. The same is line up in the working world. One needs to keep pursuing learning in whatever they do whether it is job-related or not, because it is part of continual personal development. Recently, I have had the good fortune of indulging in a wonderful learning expe rience that involved a lot of play. I chaperoned some kindergarteners to an interactive museum that encouraged them to revel in their fancy and cr courseivity. Little did I know that the experience offered me an abundance of opportunities to learn and develop skills that can benefit me in my future career. It was a lesson I took with five-year olds, but of course, I was on an entirely advanced level. Disc all over Childrens Story Centre (2013) is a newly-opened interactive childrens museum in Stratford, East London that caters to young preschool children aged 2-7 years. As a chaperone, I was assigned to watch over 5 gregarious children. The museum guide said it was alright and that the children touch and interact with the exhibits because they literally learn more hands-on. Adults were encouraged to let our hair down and be children ourselves, and further drive the childrens imagination to soar with interesting questions of various possibilities which can only be accepted in the wo rld of play. I found myself rummaging for silly ideas that may just work such as tickling the giants feet so that he can peep down at us and we can see his face. That prompted my kids to overly think up of more creative ideas we can try. Allen suggested we roll on the noisy polka specked floor in different directions to see if we can make beautiful music together. Nancy mused that we can eat the invisible fruits of the tree so we can have magic powers to use on the giant. Theodore asked if the pirate move had underground headquarters for superheroes. The

Nursing Theorists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

nurse Theorists - Essay ExampleThrough nursing theories, people are able-bodied to develop, describe, disseminate and apply the get knowledge in nursing. The role of nursing theories is that they offer a framework through which nurses are able to systematize their practice of nursing (Tomey, 2002). Besides, nursing theories allow the validation and development of current nursing knowledge. oer the years, there have been various figureheads who have advanced their theories concerning nursing, and these are applicable even today. They include Dorothea Orem, Ida dungaree Orlando, Callista Roy, Florence nightingale, Virginia Henderson, Hildegard Peplau, Margaret Newman, Jean Watson, just to name a few (Tomey, 2002). Of all the famous nursing theorists in history, Florence Nightingales philosophy appeals to me most and closely aligns with mine. Florence Nightingale Biography Florence Nightingale was born on the twelfth of May, 1820 in Florence, Italy and died in London, England, on th e 13th of August, 1910. She was the founder of modern nursing and her works contributed to noteworthy value in the public health sector. Hailing from a wealthy family, Florence led the high social life that her family had introduced her to. change surface though she was tempted by the bliss of high social lifestyles, Nightingale wanted to be independent and combat-ready in some activity, while being a God fearing lady (Mark, 2008).

Taiwan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

chinaware - Research Paper Examplecool, wet weather to the Union half of the island between October and March an ocean monsoon that is accompanied with rain to the southern half of the island between April and September.Taiwan experiences a climate that enables the growth of green vegetation as well as three or two rice harvest annually this is as a result of warm ocean currents. hitherto though the distribution of water resources is uneven, making water available for use per capita low down to the highest degree of the times it the thundershowers and the occasional typhoon bring heavy downpours in the summertime that can be harnessed for set production hence stable food supply(Rubinstein,2007). For this reason, Taiwan is the second most densely populated realm in the world, with an estimated population of over 23 million. Majority of this population lives in the lowlands near the western sailplaning rot the island. The Taipei-Keelung metropolitan area at the northern end host s about 9 million people, time Taichung and Kaohsiung have over 2 million people respectively (Crook, 2010).The island is highly industrialized this has eventually conduct to a steady rise in their standards of liveness and advances in the health and medical sciences (Roy, 2003). With the better living standards, Taipei citizens in Taiwan experience the highest conduct expectancy of 82.66 years according to the statistical studies of 2012. The life expectancy of women averaged 85.3, while that of men reached 80 and this was accredited to the better health and medical care facilities and the urban centers policy of establishing a widespread day-care and home service network for senior citizens. This was evidently affirm at the population of the elderly people in the following year was at 362,605 accounting to 13.5 per centum of the total population.The whole population is also subjected to the health care system that was instituted in 1995. It is a genius player necessary soc ial insurance plan which centralizes the disbursement of health-care funds.

Secure Software Development Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6250 words

Secure Softw ar Development - Research Paper ExampleThis research is aimed to assess and take apart some of major(ip) argonas and aspects regarding Secure Software Development. This research will look some of major reasons for the security based issues in software development process. Here I will also present some of major initiatives that we can formulate to develop software application in a more than better way.Computer software applications are more and more experiencing both external and internal penetrations. matchless key idea intended for this is the reality that software applications are except through development faults that yet make them to be susceptible. This has taken problems regarding security into intelligent focus for the reason those businesses, comprising administrations, reliant mostly on software application for their every day processes. The situation becomes more insightful in situations where software applications are employed intended for dangerous miss ions. For this reason most of the building security applications are gaining more and more concentration these days. In this scenario, most of companies all through the world in field of security are paying attention to improve and enhance the security of overall technology based systems. As well, because clients (companies) birth practiced unlucky security breaches, there is augmented awareness as well as fracas intended for Secure Software Development.Though, in building security applications, many have to be done. gumshoe methods have to be applied in the entire the software development stages of software engineering model. In this scenario, Devanbu and Stubblebine (2000) outlined that safety concerns have to inform each stage of system development, from system development requirements installation to design, execution, testing as well as application deployment. This is essential for the reason that system developer might naively insert defects in the entire phases of the sof tware development procedure.Devanbu, P.

The Significance and the Necessity of Ethics and Law in the Field of Research Paper

The import and the Necessity of Ethics and Law in the Field of Business - Research Paper ExampleThe charge of the different forms of laws helps in establishing the minimum adequate and satisfactory norms relating to the conduct of behavior. The laws would help in ascertaining that the note schemes atomic number 18 operating in agreement with the laid down specifications so that the interests and the well being of the employees, the society, the environment, the country and the organization on the whole remain protected. This also gives rise to the need of comprehension of the subject matter of telephone circuit ethics. It aids in making a distinction amid the right as well as the haywire act. The law could be stated to be fundamentally a codification or rather an institutionalization of the honorable aspects into particular social regulations, legal guidelines and prohibitions. Therefore, the thesis statement for the paper is that legal issues in the present daylight business context certainly raise ethical concerns which in turn create a disparaging impact upon an organizations sustainability in the long run. Analysis of a Legal Issue in the Business World The collapse of the company Enron and the downfall of its auditor Arthur Andersen could be cited as an instance with admiration to the violation of legal issues along with unethical practices in the business world. ... The auditor of the company Arthur Andersen was found to be involved with such illegal practices. The revelation of the corruption and the deliberate fraud proved fatal for both(prenominal) the company Enron as well as for Arthur Andersen. The company was compelled to announce itself to be a bankrupt and the subsistence of the pinpoint auditing firm came to an end with the exposure of this scandal. The particular scandal was observed and analyzed to entail both unethical as well as illegal conducts (Healy & Palepu, 2003). The chief problem that arose for the company, Enron was to pr edict the market worth of its contracts, fewer of which were for a time period of as long as 20 years. The revenue was predicted or compute on the base of the current worth of the net cash flows in the coming years. The other noteworthy issue associated with these kinds of predictions was the practicability of the contracts and costs relevant to them. All these issues along with other accounting problems were faced by the company. These gave rise to accounting abnormalities and business malfunctions and ultimately led to the final breakdown of the company (Healy & Palepu, 2003). The Issue The business model of Enron was stated to be quite complicated as it involved a broad get of products from trading functions, physical assets as well as going beyond the national borders. All these factors broaden the boundaries of accounting. Enron took the opportunity of exploiting these accounting boundaries to the maximum in controlling its revenues along with its balance sheet so as to de pict a favorable performance scenario (Gupta, 2004). However, in this case two matters emerged out to be passing problematic for the company. The companys transactions related to trading engaged

David by Donatello, Michelangelo, Bemini Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

David by Donatello, Michelangelo, Bemini - Essay ExampleAs the change magnitude pursuit for craftistic excellence vividly reflects in the exquisite creations of Donatello and Michelangelo, their contemporaries were equivalently inspired to develop art forms according to the Greek and Roman concepts and this trend of innovative craftsmanship has carried on to influence even the plant life of Baroque sculptors like Bernini and those of the current modern artificers alike. Religious themes had been immensely prevalent in the Renaissance art and David, a prominent scriptural figure, became one(a) of the famous undefendeds which distinguished the style and professional insights of one artist from the other as depicted in the masterpieces of Donatello, Michelangelo, and Bernini. Based on the momentous event marked by Gods will, the subject pertains to an Israelite shepherd boy who accepts the challenge and obtains triumph over the once was unvanquishable Goliath of the Philistines. In each artist, there emerged a response of imagining how the image of David and the projection of his heroic calibre may be brought to a three-dimensional interpretation that highly captures a substantial depth of particularization his major act of faith. The marble statue of David which served Donatello his first commission of the subject is apparently one that radiates naturalism in part as Davids curious look in the face seems to scrutinize the enemy at the onset of the fight. After defeat of the enemy, however, such facial expression liberates a new meaning kinda transcendental, which is of Gothic effect that dissolves the initial attitude into a degree of general unaware countenance. A spatial relation of David that occurs detached from struggling emotion of having fought the gigantic adversary entails perpetual sense of conquest. Certain scholars have delusive this to be a subtle if not a humble fashion of exposing the pride and any consider confidence of vanquishing th e enemy. When Donatello proceeded to come up with the bronze case of David in ca. 1440s, the sculpture took on a importantly different approach from the marble pattern. Being the first freestanding nude male sculpture represent an uncircumcised David bearing Goliaths sword, the bronze statue wears an enigmatic smile besides the controversial effeminate positure. outfit by the Medici family for their palace in Florence, Donatello chose to sculpt David with a slight bend in his waist and one of his hands placed on his hip. The contrapposto pose was thought to be feminine especially for a untried man that just decapitated a giant like Goliath. David also had a look on his face that symbolized his youthful joy of his great accomplishment (Sayre 556). Both the laurelled top hat and boots convey to the frail or fetish look that partly deprives it of the expected manly appearance which is rather barren to see in the crafts of Bernini and Michelangelo. Though it does not depart from th e Greek idea of nakedness under contrapposto, the biblical essence is only slightly manifest in the bronze structure whereby the characteristic theme of the subject is less inclined to be prophetic than political. With the redundant appearance of a stone in Davids arbalist and Goliaths forehead, Olszewski proposes that Donatellos use of the same stone twice indicates that David holds the loaded sling in the present tense bandage envisioning the stones future placement in Goliaths head below. He further notes that this is in accordance to the scriptural account in which David responds to the Philistine giant in the future tense as he foretells what he is about to do to him (Olszewski, 1997). It was not until the 15th century, according to a review by L. Morelli, that idealized gay figures

Organisational behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Organisational behaviour - Essay ExampleIn this context, it could be expected by OSM to bespeak flexibility and positive thinking when having to support innovation in her department. Instead, the response of OSM to the initiative developed by the Director of Administration (DoA), i.e. the replacement of the Colleges existing photocopying machines with new ones of advanced technology, has set the relevant devise into severe risk. Indeed, as noted in the case study, the OSM seemed to have doubts for the necessity of the new machines from the beginning, meaning the time point when the DoA announced to the OSM her decision to order these machines. Even if the OSM has not made clear her thoughts in advance, she negatively influenced the members of her team in regard to the new machines. At the same time, the replacement of existing photocopying machines has been made for increase the performance of the OSD, thus for responding to a critical need of that department. However, the negativ e attitude of OSM has affected the behaviour of totally members of OSD. The resistance to change has been so strong that the new machines failed in meeting the targets set by the DoA. The problems colligate to the low performance of the new machines seem to be related to the inability of OSM to respond to the psychological perplex developed between her and the organization (Mullins 2013). In the context of this contract the OSM would feel as responsible to seize the success of all organizational plans, including the project initiated by the DoA. Having to face the opposition of OSM towards the specific project the DoA could accent on increasing the motivation of OSM, and of the members of OSD, in regard to the particular plan.2a) The lack of motivation in the OSD could be explained using the Attributions Theory of Kelly. In general, the particular theory refers to the perceptions of individuals in regard to the factors that influence the behaviour, meaning both own

Assessment of physical workload in boiler operations Assignment - 1

Assessment of physical workload in boiler operations - Assignment poserThese were utilize as indicators for quantifying physical labour that such operators experienced. In this case, Justino et al (4) had to use a design of instruments to posting the center field rate, places of higher overload, pain in certain parts of the operators body, and physical workload. These instruments included embrace rate monitor, which was utilised to measure the heart rate, the tape measure for marking the key points where operators of the boiler remained during the do by of boiler operation, the Infrared digital camera for showing the areas that experienced higher incidence of thermal radiations within the body of operators, the heart rate meter for recording the operators heartbeat, the painful Areas Diagram and Nordic questionnaire for collecting information regarding pain experienced by operators, and the wet-bulb globe thermometer (WBGT) for recording thermal temperatures, which in rise h elped ascertain places of higher thermal overload.To measure pain, a diagram, in this case, human body was divided into 24 segments. Was followed was to evaluate these body parts to ascertain areas that the operators experienced pain. This was done by evaluating subjectively, with the use of a subdue ranging from zero to seven, the level of discomfort experienced in each of the 24 segments. In measuring the heart beats, the heart rate meter, which consisted of three parts transmitter, digital pulse receiver, and an electrode elastic strap, was used. This way, a transmitter was strict in the chest of the operator to enable the heart beats to be captured and stored within the wrist receiver. In order to ascertain which parts of the body experienced higher thermal overload, a tape measure was used to mark key areas that an operator remained while carrying out the boiling operations. The wet-bulb globe thermometer (WBGT) was then used to

Protein Concentration Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Protein Concentration - Lab floor ExampleThe two most common examples are -helix and -sheet (fig. 1)Proteins are not completely rigid systems and they crack between several related structures while they perform their biological functions or roles. Such changes are often induced by the binding of a substrate to the proteins active site.The Biuret reagent is composed of potassium hydroxide (KOH), squealer (II) sulphate (CuSO4) and potassium atomic number 11 tartrate (KNaC4H4O64H2O). This reagent is used in a protein assay, a colorimetric test to fixate protein preoccupancy by detecting the Cu2+ ion with the help of spectrometric methods. In the presence of proteins, this blue reagent turns purple, while when thither are short-chain polypeptides in solution it turns pink MadSci Network.A spectrometer is an optical instrument used to verse properties of light (intensity, polarisation, etc) over a specific range of the electromagnetic spectrum (in this experiment UV-Vis at a 560nm ). The self-sufficing variable is generally the wavelength of the light expressed as nanometers. These instruments are used in spectroscopy to flier the interaction between radiation and matter.In this experiment, UV/Vis spectroscopy is used to determine the concentration of a solution of proteins with the aforementioned Biuret agent. The Beer-Lambert law (A=lc, where A is the absorbance, is the absorption coefficient, l is the distance light travels through the material, c is the concentration of the species that absorbs the light) establishes that the absorbance of any solution is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution Sheffield Hallam University. To establish the concentration of a solution, it is necessary to know first how the absorbance changes with the concentration. In order to achieve this, the calibration persuade must be determined. AIMSProtein solutions are colourless so ceasenot be easily determined by simple colorimetric methods. Biuret reagent (copper sulphate, sodium hydroxide, and sodium potassium tartrate) reacts with compounds containing two or more peptide bonds to give a purple-violet colour, so this reaction can be used for a colorimetric method for estimating the concentration of protein in solution.This experiment involves treating a series of proteins of known concentration with Biuret reagent. The data obtained may be used to draw a standard curve. This curve can then be used to estimate the concentration of 2 protein solutions for which the concentrations are not known.METHODSYou break been provided with(a)protein standard solution (albumin) 10 mg/ml(b) albumin solutions X and Y of unknown concentration(c) Biuret reagent(d) de-ionised waterPrepare the following in labelled test tubes, mix well and leave for 20-30 legal proceeding at room temperatureTubeABCDEFGProtein standard (ml)43210--De-ionised water (ml)01234--Unknown albumin X (ml)-----4-Unknown albumin Y (ml)------4Biuret reagent (ml)6666666Read the a bsorbance at 540nm for solutions A - G (first using tube E as the blank to zero the

Longitudinal Strategic Development Study Virgin Essay

Longitudinal strategical Development Study Virgin - Essay ExampleIn order to understand the strategic tuition history of Virgin, it would be necessary to refer to the context of strategy, as a key criterion for the conquest of business operations. In accordance with Waters (2006) the term corporate strategy contains all the strategic decisions that regard the whole diversified corporation . In the above context, corporate strategy refers to a series of organizational problems, such as the following ones a) which part/ sector of the organization is of more importance for the organizations growth, b) at what level integration should become one of the organizations activities, c) how the growth of the organization faeces be secured especially in the long term, d) in which way the organizations mission could be achieved, e) how the strategies of the organizations different sectors spate be combined so that organizational culture is secured, and so on. In other words, the corporat e strategic history shows the methods used by the organization for promoting its culture and achieving its goals these methods evict be differentiated across organizations in accordance with the conditions in the internal and external environment yet also the aims and the values of each organization. It is clear that the strategic development history of successful corporations, like Virgin, can be identified in the practices these firms used not just for entering the global market merely also for securing a long term growth as proved through the organizations current performance, analyzed in the section that follows. The strategy of Virgin has been considered as unique mostly in terms of its structure and operational processes. As already explained above, the group includes a

The Beatles and the Topic of Androgyny Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Beatles and the Topic of Androgyny - Essay ExampleIn separate words, androgyny is the state of breaking away from the rigid following of ethnical principles, especially regarding the issue of sexuality roles. Ideally, application of androgyny is reported to have gained popularly from 1960s, but by 1950s and before, people apply to strictly follow their cultural practices. As such, androgyny is a component of societal revolution and cultural changes, an aspect that is portrayed succinctly by Jane Tompkins in her I Want to Hold Your Hand. This audition will delve into the lifestyles of the Beatles music band, and the manner in which they advanced androgyny during their reign. The essay will most with a personal reflection on different Tompkins opinions regarding androgyny and the cultures of nineteen fifties and sixties. Discussion In her autobiography, Jane Tompkins reveals how her exposure to Beatles music transformed her life. She portrays Beatles music band as androgynous, something that was apparently large-hearted by the women and hence encouraging them to become androgynous. Jane Tompkins grew up as shy person who, like any otherwise persons who resembled her character, is interested in only the ordinary formalities of life. As such, she was less concerned with the interests of her coetaneous peers, and in fact her sexual practice role was defined by the American popular culture of the 1950s, an succession in which gender roles were inflexible. Her perception about popular artists such as the Rolling-stones is truly negative, and that is why she says that they were hostile humans and that they possessed male chauvinist traits, a penchant she affirms that is associated with hostility towards the opposite gender. In the 1950s, the roles of gender were firmly based on guiding principles designed by the society. For example, masculinity was represented by disarray of a male as a person. Tompkins says Beatles seemed human because of the way t hey sing about love which she did non understand well. This shows that she is endured to the emotional aspect of their culture, which was uncommon in the music of 1950s. She confirms this when she says that most of the popular songs she used to perceive were not human in this sense (Womack and Todd 216). What Tompkins loves about Beatles music most is the fact that it was candid and appealing it had childlike quality and it focused on quality, rather than being world-weary and knowing. Whats more, their songs were very simple and they did not pretend to be righteous or possess sheer masculinity, again funding them in breaking away from following of rigid roles of gender, which she describes as being androgynous. Beatles had compassion for people other than themselves, because they told real stories, which again is a cultural transformation breaking away from self-aggrandizement to thinking about others. To her, this is a reprieve because the songs by Beatles did not have the au thoritarian low-pitched of many males singers whose tone declare the superiority of the male opinion, which was an advancement of male sexism. This is also seen where the author says that the singers of the sixties had stopped having authoritarian baritone of many male singers. She adds that this change is not only generational, but it has something to do with gender, being vulnerable, authority, showing your feelings, and lacking(p) to

An Analysis of the Movie Syriana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

An Analysis of the painting Syriana - Essay ExampleFrom the research it is clear Quicksand is an academic al-Quran written by one Geoffrey Wawro. The beginnings academic background on military matters and the long-term experience as a teacher of the Naval War College grants him an ability to write from a governmental spot. He gives a historical perspective of the incidences that have been pioneered by the American government in the Middle East and relates the incidences to the political and economic significances that atomic number 18 the driving forces behind the involvements. This paper seeks to give an analysis of the movie Syriana and in turn give a relation between the main theme communicated by the movie and the pro authoritys given by Wawro in his book Quicksand. As the study presents Syriana is a 2005 film written by Stephen Gaghan. The film focuses on the interplay that exists between political and economic drivers in the world today. The influences of the United State s in the anele industry are addressed in the movie. The movie begins with a major US oil company, Connex, losing drilling rights to a Chinese company in the Middle East oil fields in a kingdom ruled by the Al-Subaai family. This turns proscribed to be a great disappointment to US oil industry. Connex, therefore, settles on establishing a merger with Killen, a comparatively smaller oil company that has recently won the rights to drill oil in Kazakhstan. The position of Connex in the oil industry is hence greatly affected and its position in the world among the oil drilling companies drops to twenty-three.

Sovereign wealth funds. International Finance Essay

Sovereign riches cash. International Finance - Essay ExampleThese funds management is separated from official management of exotic currency reserve. The aim of SWFs among others is to manage government wealth so that funds do not remain static thus balancing investment with savings. The SWFs as a government-based investment strategy may involve the buying of sh ares in profit making placement or the taking over of a foreign based company, foreign direct investment, purchase of stake in financial firms, long-term government bond amongst others. This process has resulted in a well recognise trend in monetary trade, foreign currency policy, and new international finance strategies. But, much repugn subsists on the legitimacy of these policies and their ethical parameters. There are considerable economic and social issues associated to fairness of emulation and possible political non-commercial hidden agenda, which come to the surface seriously. Various institutions are starting to feel greatly concerned by the issue of SWFs especially because these investments are taking considerable proportions.While many countries are facing important turnabouts and recession in their economy others are continuously sustaining their considerable economic rise. or so major states are facing recurrent financial crises due to external parameters which are out of their subordination for instance the oil crisis, financial globalization which results in accumulation of wealth in term of foreign currencies and financial asset by some countries. While there was the 800 billion U.S dollars deficit in 1996 in the United States current account, export-oriented economies of South East Asian countries were enjoying incessant growth. It is universally recognise thus, that the subsequent rise in SWFs is a result of large global macroeconomic impairment and imbalances.These major discrepancies have resulted in some countries possessing high relative ratio of foreign currency reserve which has boosted intimately the event sovereign wealth

Practical research assignment report outline Literature review

Practical research assignment topic outline - Literature review ExampleToday there ar more than 10 jillion possums in Northland alone (Northland Regional Council, 2014). The population has increased mostly owing to the non-existence of any natural predators of this pest. Studies take a leak been done to understand the impact of possum infestation and fecal analysis of the pests has shown evidence of bird predation especially native Australian forest birds. Possums are a major threat to local birds such as the kokako and kukupa (Landcare Research, 2014). Possums are in any case a major threat to the vegetation of novel Zealand. It is estimated that possums feed on closely 21,000 tons of vegetation every single day (Landcare Research, 2014).Stoats are members of the Mustelid family which also includes weasels and ferrets. By 1880, New Zealand, had already suffered problems from harmful pests such as rabbits and hares. Stoats were imported from Britain and introduced in New Zea land as biological cover for rabbits. Today, stoats are widespread in most parts of New Zealand and have themselves become mammalian pests. They are extremely adaptable to any living conditions where they may find food (Dept. Of Conservation Te dadaism Atawhai, 2014). Stoats are a major concern since they are a natural predator of several native birds of New Zealand such as the bush canary (yellow head) and kaka. They not only destroy the nests of the birds but also feed on their bollock and nestlings. This has led to sharp decline in the population of these forest birds.In New Zealand three kinds of rats- the common rat, Pacific rat and kiore rat have been introduced. Kiore rats were introduced by the Maori as root of food. However today, rats pose a major threat to the biodiversity of New Zealand since they feed on birds, bird eggs and other small invertebrates such as lizards.Use of chemicals to manage pests has been proved to be efficient. In 2011, an efficient and humane t oxicant Para-aminopropiophenone was introduced. This

Comparing movie Genres Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparing movie Genres - Essay ExampleRevolts against slavery in national parts of Africa and Asia have been focused more in action movies. consummation movies use racism as a theme in scenarios involving revenge against the wrong doers or as an act of dominance towards the discriminated people. An illustration where a good kat who is usually white investigates the stealing of robbery and jewels associated with black people excessively depict racism in action movies. These movies always portray them as the criminals. Movies which tape a scoundrel extensively using drugs, explosives, and alcohol are more often a person who is African American. In movies studying war between two countries, racism is the theme as one nation destroys the otherwise minor/poor country. In horror movies, stories are more fictional and conceptional. Even in these imaginary stories, racism has been highlighted with the evil/ man-eater not being a white. These haunted stories like usually outflank a round a group of people who are trapped in a forest to a witch/ man-eater (usually the non-white), eventually killing it. The movie Friday the 13th depicts how the black guy and the Asian guy are mocked at. In one of the instances, the black guy expresses his sexual desires, but is only allowed to look at the rich girls around (Champion, 2009). The effect of racism on the larger audience through action movies has a positive effect. Action movies address racism with its heart touching and eye opening scenes more so with the events which have occurred in the past. The revolts against racism which have occurred in the history are presented in movies have a motivational message attached with it. The audience realizes how inhuman racism is and gets the feel good factor about their revolutionary protagonistes. In contrast to horror movies, action movies give a meaningful message to the audience. The genres of Action and Horror address sex through most of the movies. In horror movies, i t is more used to show how sex can make the best slip. In the movie A Nightmare on elmwood Street, there is a scene where a girl is taking a bathe, in which the bath becomes a deep pool of water (A Nightmare on Elm Street, 2011). These scenes though do not send a strong message, but are extremely important to show how the character blends into the story. Intense horror movies show sex between the good guy and the evil who is clothed as an attractive women and the evil later killing the guy. These instances address on how even the most spotter person can fall to attractive women. In Scream, a teenage girl shows another(prenominal) teen girl a photograph on her cell phone of a mans bare abdomen and chest, and the girl says that hes really hot (Scream4, 2011). These scenes go hand in hand with the horror movies to oscillate the emotions of the audience and to keep the thrill going. Action movies address the theme of sex more cleverly. The main idea of including such(prenominal) sc enes in action movies is to deceive the gangster or the lead in the movie and getting critical information from him. The movie unskilled Company shows how the protagonist of the movie is tempted to cheat on his girlfriend (Bad Company, 2011). An action movie addresses the theme of sex with attractive ladies making out with criminals or the hero in bars or at lodges. In some movies, these scenes are repeated. It shows that the goons in the movie proclivity to be surrounded by attractive and seductive women most of the times.

I-phone advertisement Essay Example for Free

I-phone advertisement EssayAn huge amount of potential as well as an enormous amount of controversy is associated with the new age of recorded unison and especi exclusivelyy regarding how the new digital technology pertains to artists royalties and corporate profits. The problem is basic whollyy one of free-access and the debate over file-sharing and free downloading which has been raging for many geezerhood now. With new products like the I-phone further establishing digital access and portability at the top-tier of waster demand, the controversy regarding corporate and artist royalties and issues of procure promises to extend far into the future. The I-phone is represented in a recent ad as almost as a natural force of nature and implies that those who have not experienced its capacities be, in fact, living a lesser-life (I-pod, 2007) in fact the new age of unison is upon us regardless of whether the next turn in technology will expand or restrict access for consumers. The overall problem can be broken into two sub-problems 1) file sharing by consumers which results in royalty losses for the corporate or artists interests and 2) the issue of fan-made remixes of artists material which whitethorn result in a radical alteration of what the artist before intended.In order for both issues to be addressed simultaneously it will be necessary to require some form of free file-sharing which is not wholly free, and which we will presently discuss. Proposal My proposal is that all major-label record companies include the option of a limited number of file-sh be downloads which are available for those who purchase a specific number of products and/or earnings a fee to access this service.What this means is that each major label would post the music on their label online and allow free downloads of a portion of their compose while leaving the hottest newest releases or niche market products in a state of buy-only. Simultaneously, the labels could offer o n online DJ or radio service which should function similarly to the Yahoo online Jukebox or new(prenominal) similar sites. The free access of samples of the record labels catalog would also be a form of music sharing and not file sharing as the files could be heard on-site but not downloaded.Opposing Views The new-wave of technology has not only made it harder for creative thinkerline artists to ensure that their due royalties are paid to them for their music, but it has made it much more difficult for big-name artists to ensure that anyone is even listening to their music at all. The idea that small-time musicians and even un-signed musicians and bands can attract downloads as well as those acts and bands which are backed by huge corporations. The new environment is a dual challenge to music constancy playersFirst, with so much music available, the greatest threat to big record companies is not that listeners will consume their music illegally but that they will consume, whethe r legally or illegally, someone elses music entirely (Drew, 2005 p. 543) which may be the most exciting promise of all from a consumers perspective. Research sources indicate that the radical exploitation has just begun and will have far-flung consequences that cant be presently predicted.One authoritative source, Edgar Bronfman Jr., the head of Universal, the worlds biggest music company,(Mann, 2000 p. 39) said the following regarding the future of the entertainment industries a few clicks of your mouse will acquire it possible for you to summon every book ever written in any language, every mental picture ever made, every television show ever produced, and every piece of music ever recorded. In this vast intellectual commons nothing will ever again be out of impress or impossible to find every scrap of human culture transcribed, no matter how unvalued or commercially unsuccessful, will be available to all. (Mann, 2000 p. 39) Of course to Bronfman and others like him with a v ested interest in the consumption of entertainment products, particularly music, the new technologies are viewed as an evil threat. This threat is financial in nature the thought of such systems spreading to films, videos, books, and magazines has riveted the attention of artists, writers, and producers (Mann, 2000 p. 40) all of whom are, obviously, looking to preserve and extend their moneymaking(a) financial holdings into the new age.ConclusionIt would be impossible to completely shut-down file sharing of music online or to completely stop online music piracy. However, a similar situation existed and still exists for movies, television shows, and video games all of which can be illegally recorded and shared as well as ripped without due pay to the companies and artists who produced them. By adopting new approaches to free-share options, record companies and artists might at least begin to recover some of the baffled revenue base they have experienced as consumers migrate to ille gal sites for file downloads.ReferencesAnonymous. I-phone advertisement, archived You-Tube accessed 11-26-07 http//youtube. com/watch? v=FLxB4pHH_GY Mann, Charles C. Heavenly Jukebox Rampant Music Piracy May Hurt Musicians Less Than They Fear. the Real terror to Listeners and, Conceivably, Democracy Itself Is the Music Industrys Reaction to It The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 286, September 2000. p. 39+ Drew, Rob. Mixed Blessings The Commercial Mix and the incoming of Music Aggregation Popular Music and Society, Vol. 28, 2005. p. 533+

Corporate social responsibility Essay Example for Free

Corporate favorable certificate of indebtedness Essay cordial righteousness is an ethical theory that an entity, be it an organization or individual, has an obligation to represent to benefit society at capacious. Social obligation is a duty every individual has to perform so as to sustain a balance among the economy and the ecosystems. Businesses ordure engage ethical decision making to desex their problemes by making decisions that exclusivelyow for goernment agencies to minimize their familiarity with the corporation.Critics argue that Corporate affable responsibility (CSR) distracts from the fundamental stinting case of lineagees others argue that it is nothing more(prenominal) than superficial window-dressing others argue that it is an attempt to pre-empt the role of governments as a watchdog over powerful corporations though at that place is no systematic record to support these criticisms. A significant number of studies buzz off shown no oppose influence on stock wielder consequents from CSR but rather a slightly negative correlation with remediated shargonholder returns.Corporate brotherly responsibility (CSR, similarly called corporate conscience, corporate citizenship, genial cognitive process, or sustainable amenable duty opening move/ obligated Business) is a form of corporate self-regulation integrated into a business model. CSR policy functions as a built-in, automatic mechanism whereby a business monitors and ensures its active residence with the spirit of the law, ethical standards, and inter subject norms. In close to models, a firms implementation of CSR goes beyond compliance and engages in actions that appear to further some neighborly good, beyond the interests of the firm and that which is required by law.CSR is a process with the aim to embrace responsibility for the unions actions and encourage a positive impact through its activities on the environment, consumers, employees, communities, s birthholders and all other members of the public sphere who may also be librateed as stakeholders. FUNCTIONS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL right The function of corporate social responsibility is for corporations to hold themselves accountable for the ethical, level-headed, societal and ecologicalimpacts of their business practices. Corporate social responsibility practices be self-monitoring, meaning there arent laws requiring corporations to be establish in a socially responsible manner. Rules regarding corporate responsibility practices are generally write into the corporate bylaws, mission statements and employee handbooks. Ethical Function Ethics are one of the most important aspects in corporate governance and therefore have an important function in corporate social responsibility.A keep company must have internal controls regarding the expected ethical sort and consequences of unethical business practices of its put across executives and employees. Behaving ethically makes th e company as a whole accountable to its investors, shareholders and consumers. The ethical function of corporate social responsibility helps to prevent conflicts of interest between earning corporate profits and maintaining the integrity of the company and the goods and services it produces. efficacious FunctionThe legal function of corporate social responsibility is to encourage transparency in a companys business practices and financial account. Maintaining senior high school levels of legal business practices, such(prenominal) as adhering to Occupational Safety and wellness Administration, or OSHA, regulations promotes good leave toward employees. Maintaining high levels of legal financial practices maintains good will among investors, stakeholders and government financial-reporting regulatory agencies such as the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Societal FunctionThe societal function of corporate social responsibility is to keep and invest in the communities in whi ch the company operates. Companies are aware of how the production of their products impinge ons the local fellowship. These companies take necessary actions to diminish the negative impacts of factors such as increased traffic, noise and pollution for the communities in which they operate. The societal function of corporate social responsibility also embroils companies reinvesting in the communities in which they operate, such as donating currency to local charities.Ecological Function The ecological function of corporate social responsibility is to not besides respect the immediate environment in which the company operates but also to respect the companys moment on the planetary environment. Companies are aware of the environmental impact the production of their products have on their local communities. In corporate social responsibility, these companies adhere to strict standards in an military campaign to diminish the negative impact of the environmental byproducts such as air and water pollution from the production of their products.Having such standards impacts both(prenominal) the local and global environments. CHARACTERISTICS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The idea of Corporate Social Responsibility, CSR, depression appeared in the late sixties in response to the need for businesses to matchress the effect of their pursuits on the environment and society, in addition to the interests of their shareholders. CSR attempts to gift corporations as responsible citizens who are concerned with snubs of social and environmental benefit.The Public CSR argues that corporations bear responsibility for the effect they have on other sectors of society. The activities of corporations have an impact on individuals who dont work for them and dont buy their products, through, for example, secondary economic impacts and de dance step of the natural environment. CSR acknowledges this, and attempts to make the interactions between corporations and societ y positive and productive.This can be done by consulting with neighbors and citizens who are stirred by corporate activities and by striving for transparency in corporate pursuits so that the public knows what is going on. The Environment Increased knowledge on the discover of the public about declining resourcefulnesss, cyanogenic lavishness and global warming is compelling companies to make more efforts to be more environmentally benign. The tralatitious view that the natural world is merely a source of materials and an equally convenient dump forwaste is being challenged from some quarters, and CSR is an attempt by corporations to respond to these concerns. The sincerity of changes being made on the divulge of corporations intromits some serious efforts to achieve sustainability and other efforts that are essentially greenwashing, activities in which corporations put more effort into appearing green than into actually being green. Clients CSR challenges the traditional w isdom that the interests and call for of the clients of a corporation will be adequately protected by the market itself.Because the free market has been severely compromised by a combination of government subsidies and manipulative marketing practices, CSR attempts to remedy this situation by installing practices into corporate liveliness that will monitor the interaction between corporations and their clients in an attempt to ensure that nobody is being use or cheated. Consumer protection can be enforced by the government or voluntarily prosecute by companies, the latter course have clear advantages for the public relations of the company. StaffStaff and employees of corporations have a right to expect fair pay, safe workings conditions and meaningful work. CSR is one aspect of a transformation in the corporate world that attempts to overcome archaic views of workers as mere means to an eat up on the part of shareholders. Particularly in less developed countries that are ofte n the sites of intensive resource extraction, the finenessment of labour party is frequently substandard. CSR is intended to promote the rights of all workers and to ensure that corporations respect these rights and make whatsoever changes are required to prevent the exploitation and mistreatment of labor.FOUR TYPES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY As large corporations begin to dominate the world economy, it raises questions about the importance of corporate social responsibility in business. A variety of cases of corporate social responsibilities have emerged in public discussions, and watching their implications is important. Environmental Responsibility raft expect businesses to exhibit environmentally responsible behavior, as evidenced by a PricewaterhouseCoopers survey that plunge that the No. 1 issue for companies in the future, according to U. S.respondents, is carbon emissions reductions. Specific environmental issues that affect businesses implicate global warming , sustainable resources and pollution. Businesses are being urged by environmental throngs and governments to reduce their carbon footprint, to obtain their materials from sustainable sources and to reduce their pollution. Human Rights Responsibility The 21st-century marketplace is highly global. This means that when a product is purchased in the unite States, for example, it may have been produced in China, or have components from South America.The ethical issue for corporations is ensuring that human rights are respected throughout all levels of the supply chain. Major companies have received criticism for their use of elbow grease shops and for sourcing resources that are harvested by unfairly treated workers. This has lead to a push for the use of strict labor standards to be applied to suppliers, and a demand for fair trade products such as chocolate and coffee. financial Responsibility Financial responsibility is an important issue in corporate social responsibility.In the sex of the accounting fraud perpetrated by Enron and Arthur Andersen and Ponzi schemes orchestrated by the similars of Bernie Madoff, businesses are questioned about the accuracy of their financial reporting by increasingly skeptical shareholders and government officials, as evidenced by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Employees are expected to act as whistle blowers in such situations, and white collar crime is seeing high-profile prosecutions like that of Martha Stewart or former Worldcom CEO Bernie Ebbers. Political ResponsibilityTrading with repressive regimes is a difficult issue in corporate social responsibility. Some businesses argue that working with these regimes will help to advance them and bring rights to the countries. passel and governments have demanded that businesses stop trading with repressive regimes, which was most notably observed when several western governments launched an trade stoppage against the Apartheid government in South Africa during the 1980s. Shell Oi l received considerable consumer backlash during the 1990s for its complicit involvement with the Nigerian government that murdered anti-oil activists.These issues make doing business with certain governments an important consideration for corporate social responsibility. PROS CONS OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Corporate social responsibility is generally perceived as a positive business ideology in the 21st century, despite some challenges. A significant working out of canonical business ethics, CSR establishes guidelines for ethical and socially responsible behavior. It addresses how companies that want to satisfy government and societal requirements should treat key stakeholder congregations, including nodes, suppliers, employees and the community.Pro 1 Social Responsibility and Customer Relationships One of the foundational elements of CSR is that it causes companies to reason beyond basic ethics to consider the benefits of active involvement in communities. In his art icle The 7 Principles of Business Integrity, business strategist Robert Moment argues that 21st-century companies must prove themselves to customers to build long-term, trusting relationships. They must also get snarly in the community to give back. This community connection endears your company to the local markets in which you operate.Pro 2 Motivated Employees Employees are a companys most valued asset. This is the premise of a companys obligation to this key stakeholder group with regard to CSR compliance. This means treating employees with respect and offering fair working conditions. It also means establishing fair hiring practices and promoting a non-discriminatory workplace. This improves morale within the workplace and encourages teamwork. Additionally, a writer on the As You sow in website stresses the importance of managing a diverse workplace so that youcan benefit from a variety of backgrounds and life experiences. Con 1 Expenses The main reason any company would objec t to participating in CSR is the associated costs. With CSR, you pay for environmental programs, more employee training and efficient waste management programs. Proponents of CSR agree that any expenses to businesses are ultimately covered by stronger relationships with key customers. However, David Vogel indicates in his Forbes article CSR Doesnt Pay that investment in CSR programs may not necessary get out in measurable financial results.Con 2 Shareholder Expectations Another challenge for companies when considering CSR is the possible negative perception of shareholders. Historically, publicly-owned companies had a primary focus of maximizing shareholder value. Now, they must balance the financial expectations of company owners with the social and environmental requirements of other stakeholder groups. Some shareholders are happy to invest in companies that operate with high integrity. Others may not approve of the aforementioned expenses of operating infra CSR guidelines.IMPOR TANCE OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY Social responsibility is so important to current and long-term business success that corporate social responsibility, CSR, has become a widely recognized business process in the early 21st century. An entrepreneur point out that CSR is an evolution of corporate ethics because it involves balancing the social expectations of all stakeholders, including shareholders, citizens, providers and customers, along with environmental responsibility. Basic IntegrityMost experts and CSR analysts agree that this broad business concept is an evolution of basic business ethics and integrity. Entrepreneur and business strategist Robert Moment The 7 Princes of Business Integrity agree that treating stakeholders with respect and earning trust of customers through ethical business operations is the CSR foundation. Leading advocate of corporate accountability, the As You Sow Foundation, also stresses the importance of internal business controls that mandated eth ics from corporate leaders and employees. Community RelationsThe denomination social is key to experienceing how CSR goes beyond basic integrity. Moment states in one of his seven principles that as a CSR adherent, you must remain involved in community-related issues and activities thereby demonstrating that your business is a responsible community contributor. This community involvement and participation shows your marketplace that you are interested in more than just winning money from their pockets. In the long run, this strategy leads to a stronger public reputation and more profitable business relationships. The EnvironmentAnother reason CSR is much broader than conventional business ethics is its necessary inclusion of environmental responsibility. Once an opportunity for companies to add value and enhance their brand image, green-friendly operations are now a societal requirement with CSR. As You Sow discusses the importance of preserving the environment, optimizing effic ient use of natural resources, such as renew, reuse and recycle, and reduction of waste as important to the environmental component of CSR. Companies that do not consider these initiatives draw the ire of the government, public and consumer watch groups.Bottom Line The underlying question is whether CSR operations improve a companys bottom line performance. David Vogel argues in his 2008 Forbes article that CSR Doesnt Pay. Vogel argues that operating under CSR guidelines is not in all likelihood to produce higher tangible profits for a company throughout time. Now that socially responsible behavior is expected, it goes largely unnoticed, argues Vogel. He does agree, though, that companies that ignore CSR may experience public backlash and negative business consequences.Still, many advocates of CSR believe that companies can still profit in the long run through stronger business and customer relationships. PRINCIPLES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY The main principles involving corporate social responsibility involve economic, legal, ethical and discretional aspects. A corporation needs to generate profits, while operating within the laws of the state. The corporation also needs to be ethical, but has the right to be discretional about the decisions it makes. Levels of corporate social responsiveness to an issue overwhelm being reactive, defensive, responsive and interactive.All terms are useful in issues management. Selecting when and how to act can make a difference in the outcome of the action taken. CSR has inspired content governments to include CSR issues into their national public policy agendas. The increased importance driven by CSR has prompted governments to promote socially and environmentally responsible corporate practices. Over the past decade governments have considered CSR as a public issue that requires national governmental involvement to address the very issues relevant to CSR.The heightened role of government in CSR has facilitated t he development of many CSR programs and policies. Increasingly, corporations are motivated to become more socially responsible because their most important stakeholders expect them to understand and address the social and community issues that are relevant to them. Understanding what causes are important to employees is usually the first priority because of the many interrelated business benefits that can be derived from increased employee engagement (i.e. more loyalty, change recruitment, increased retention, higher productivity, and so on). Key external stakeholders include customers, consumers, investors (particularly institutional investors), and communities in the res publicas where the corporation operates its facilities, regulators, academics, and the media. The debate, on whether responsibility of a business initiative is only to its shareholders (owners) or to all stakeholders, including environment and the society at large, is an on going one and continues.In received l iterature Stakeholder, as an expression is fairly new-fangled in origin, reportedly appearing first in an internal memorandum of the Stanford Research Institute in the year 1963. According to a definition given by Edward Freeman A stakeholder is any group or individual who can effect, or is affected by the activities and achievements of an organization. Friedrich Neubauer and Ada Demb in The Legitimate connection identify six groups of distinguishable stakeholders (not necessarily in this order) as follows a) Providers of funds b) Employees c) General public d) politics e) Customers and f) Suppliers An increasing number of companies are reporting publicly on their social, environmental and ethical performance, both as a communication to stakeholders, and as a management tool. However, as this practice has only become more widespread since the mid 1990s, there is as yet no standard format to address the type of information companies choose to report, or how that information is col lected, analyzed and presented. At the same time, many stakeholders are fit increasingly sophisticated in the type and quality of information they are demanding from companies.In an effort to fulfil these demands as well as to strengthen the credibility of their social and environmental reports some companies are choosing to have their reports externally verified. In doing so, companies recognize that verification by a third party can add value to the overall social and environmental reporting process by enhancing relationships with stakeholders, improving business performance and decision-making, aligning practice with organizational values, and strengthening reputation risk management. Social Responsibility PrinciplesThe Corporate Social Responsibility is found on the following principles Legal Compliance Principle The enterprise shall comply with and understand all applicable, local, international, written, declared, and effected laws and regulations, in accordance with fixe d, specific procedures. Adherence to Customary International Laws Principle The enterprise shall adhere to international and governmental agreements, executive regulations, declarations, covenants, decisions, and guidelines, when setting its policies and practices pertinent to Social Responsibility.Respecting Related Stakeholders lefts Principle The enterprise shall acknowledge and accept the diversity of related stakeholders lefts and interests, and the diversity of the major and minor enterprises activities and products, among other elements, which may affect such related stakeholders. Transparency Principle the enterprise shall clearly, accurately, and comprehensively declare its policy, decisions, and activities, including known and potential effectuate on environment and society. Moreover, such information shall be available to affected persons, or those who are likely to be affected materially by the enterprise.Respect for Human lefts Principle the enterprise shall execute po licies and practices which shall result in respecting existent human lefts in the Universal Declaration of Human lefts. Because CSR can influence economic, environmental and social factors in a variety of ways, there is no one size fits all come along. An legal CSR strategy must consider alignment with the organizations business strategy, commercial added value, and sustainability of impact. The benefits of an effective CSR approach to an organization can include Stronger performance and profitabilityImproved relations with the investment community and approaching to capital Enhanced employee relations and company culture Risk management and access to social opportunities Stronger relationships with communities and legal regulators CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AT RELIANCE POWER LTD Reliance Power Limited is part of the Reliance Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group, one of Indias largest business houses. It was established to develop, construct and operate power projects in the Indian a nd international markets.Reliance Energy Limited, an Indian private sector power utility company and the Anil Dhirubhai Ambani Group promote Reliance Power. With its subsidiaries, it is ontogeny 13 medium and large-sized power projects with a combine planned installed capacity of 33,480 MW. Reliance Natural Resources merged with Reliance Power in 2010, shortly after its initial public offering. The group operates across multiple sectors, including telecommunications, financial services, media and entertainment, infrastructure and energy.The energy sector companies include Reliance Infrastructure and Reliance Power. Reliance Power has been established to develop, construct and operate power projects both in India as well as internationally. The Company on its own and through its subsidiaries has a portfolio of over 35,000 MW of power generation capacity, both in operation as well as capacity under development. The power projects are going to be diverse in terms of geographic locati on, give the sack type, give the sack source and off-take, and each project is planned to be strategically located near anavailable fuel supply or load centre. The company has 1,540 MW of operational power generation assets. The projects under development include seven coal-fired projects to be fueled by reserves from captive mines and supplies from India and elsewhere two gas-fired projects and twelve hydroelectric projects, six of them in Arunachal Pradesh, five in Himachal Pradesh and one in Uttarakhand. Reliance Power has won terzetto of the four Ultra Mega Power Projects (UMPPs) awarded by the Indian Government so far.These include UMPPs in Sasan( Madhya Pradesh),Krishnapatnam( Andhra Pradesh) Tilaiya(Jharkhand). UMPPs are a significant part of the Indian governments initiative to collaborate with power generation companies to set up 4,000 MW projects to ease the countrys power deficit situation. Besides these, Reliance Power is also developing coal bed methane (CBM) blocks to fuel gas based power generation. The company is registering projects with the Clean Development weapon executive board for issuance of Certified Emission Reduction (CER) certificates to augment its revenues.Reliance Power in its continuous efforts to positively impact the society, especially the athletic fields around its sites and offices, has formulated policies for social development that are based on the following guiding principles Adopt an approach that aims at achieving a greater balance between social development and economic development. Adopt new measures to accelerate and ensure the basic needs of all people. Work towards elimination of all barriers for the social inclusion of disadvantaged groups- such as the poor and the change Give unfailing attention to children for in their hands lies the countrys future.It is for their sake that health, education and environment get top(prenominal) priority in our programs and investments. In subject fields around its powe r plant sites in Sasan,Rosa,Krishnapatnam,Butibori,Chitrangi and others, Reliance Power has been actively involved in motley social and environmental organizations to address the issue of sustainable development and social uplift. The Company in discharge of its responsibility as a corporate citizen actively contributes to community welfare measures and takes up several social initiatives every year. Reliance Power Ltd. has been closely working withinstitutions and social organizations and support their programs for social development, adult literacy, adoption of village, tree plantation schemes etc. HEALTH Health and safety are of universal concern across the spectrum of communities. As a company, we are not only committed to compliance with legal norms but its is our endeavour to voluntarily go beyond that and provide quality healthcare facilities in the regions around our site. We are committed to providing all possible support to create awareness on various health related issue s impacting the local people.We believe in a multidimensional approach that considers the needs of the area leading to an effective plan to address all issues in consultation with the local administration, community workers and NGOs working in the area. At its various project sites, Reliance Power sites runs medical installment center, physiotherapy center, and fluent medical vans that dispenses free medicines and provide free health check-ups. Also periodically we come up with health camps like general health check up camps, gynecology camps, eye check up camps and restorative surgery camps for disabled children.EDUCATION Education is a basic tool to bring development to an area and its people. We aim to create an awareness pool of human resource both within and across our area of operations. We are committed to bridging the digital divide between the haves and have nots in educational infrastructure and facilities. flick to technology along with a sustainable education model co uld be strengthened through compact with government and quasi-government agencies.Reliance Power is involved in a surfeit of activities that have changed the lives of the people residing at the sites or the PAFs (Project Affected Families). Education is the main thrust of these activities. Major contributions made in the area include building of a DAV school at the site for the children of the PAFs and the children of the villages around the sites, free school bus facility for the students, earnings to every child who attends school (a boy child gets Rs. 250 per month while a lady friend child gets a stipend of Rs. 300 per month), free uniforms, study tours for children,teaching aids to the teachers, training of teachers, as well as night schools for uneducated adults etc. EMPLOYMENT Community is an integral part of the business environment and the basic commitment lies towards augmenting the overall economic and social development of local communities by discharging our social re sponsibilities in a sustainable manner. Reliance Power invests significantly in skill up gradation of people around the sites. The trained manpower available for construction will ensure quality and hap free working.CIDC, a Government of India initiative has been engaged and has trained about 300 project affected youths as electricians, welders, carpenters and masons and bar benders in batches of 40 each. To further encourage them we paid them, a monthly stipend of Rs. 1000 per month. In addition efforts are on to enroll the oustees in short term courses at the ITI operating in the region. Apart from these, training is also provided are Computer coaching centre incline speaking classes Personality development classes Physiotherapy training centerTraining by NAC (National Academy of Construction) and use them for future requirement of the construction. For the women folk of the villages, in an effort to empower them the company trains them in soft skills like tailoring and poultry farming etc. Reliance Power provides assistance to women keen on start their own businesses. THE HUMAN TOUCH BEYOND POLICY IMPERATIVES Although the main thrust of Reliance Powers CSR lies in providing quality education, health care and livelihood, we dont restrict ourselves to it.In order to break lives around our areas of interest and business, we strive to provide basic amenities like electrification in the villages, augmentation and development of roadstead connecting the village to the main roads, old age support for senior citizens of the project affect families, development of the shave lands for the cattle of the villagers, afforestation and veterinary camps for domestic cattle. Moral and financial support is extended during social occasions like marriages, community prayers, funerals and other such occasions.

Media’s Influence Essay Example for Free

Medias Influence EssayFrom Congress to Clowns Medias Influence on Bow affiliation Transformation The put in nexus could easily be dubbed the black sheep of the Cravat family. Its origins are n wizard glamorous and it is rarely embraced, typically turned against and most often forgotten. It is noniced in only its fleeting moments of sheik or dreadfully collide withensive shock. Its history originating in utility and birthed from a distinguished sect was turned against with the advent of optic media. The stoop nexus was first seen in the 17th Century when Croatian mercenaries went to support power Louis in France (Pohl). To keep their shirts closed and to protect themselves from the elements they tied a loosely fit tie round their necks (Pohl). There is debate over whether the intention was strictly utilitarian as long, lace neckwear was already a fake in France there was likely some ferment. King Louis quickly adopted the tie for fashion. He named it La Cravat and m ade it the required attire for upper coterie formal gatherings (Pohl). It continued its European edit and was brought along with colonization to America. The earliest bow ties were sportsmanlike and were worn for fashion and social flesh distinction.It remained in use during the 18th and 19th century, but was mainly isolated to politicians, lawyers and scholars as very formal and nonrecreational attire. Abraham Lincoln and many of our early presidents were often photographed wearing the bow tie reinforcing its representation of being a distinguished accessory. The first major shift in veritable bow tie use coincided with the changes in political ideology. A young America, wanting to distance itself from European classism removed the bow tie from accepted fashion practice.Outside of the very formal black tie affair it was rarely seen. The general tactual sensation of the bow tie changed as well, as it began to carry with it an air of pretense or snobbery. Warren St. John, a wr iter for the New York Times, describes this shift in thinking, To its devotees the bow tie suggests iconoclasm of an Old World sort, a frowsty adherence to a contrarian point of view. The bow tie hints at intellectualism, real or feigned, and sometimes suggests adept acumen, perhaps because it is so hard to tie.Bow ties are worn by magicians, country doctors, lawyers and professors and by multitude hoping to look like the above. But perhaps most of all, wearing a bow tie is a way of broadcasting an aggressive lack of concern for what other people think (St. John). This idea changed in an important way in the 20th century. After decades of a clear break from European influence the bow tie made a take place back, but in an interesting way. It was windlessness fashionably outcast outside of formalwear, but it became an icon for exclusiveism.A list of bow tie devotees reads like a Whos Who of rugged individualists (St. John). Interestingly this new trend coincides with the advent and surge in visual media, via film, news real, time and eventually television. Mens clothier Jack Freedman told the New York Times that wearing a bow tie is a statement maker that identifies a person as an individual because its not generally in fashion (St. John). The bow tie would never be generally in fashion even with visual access, but media helped to mold new thinking about it as a symbol and defined opinions of those who wore it.Its workaday use was adopted by outspoken and prominent politicians, comedians, broadcasters, and many animated figures. The influence from Hollywood and T. V. media would compel an impression that would stick. In T. V. and film comedians and animated characters personas who wore bow ties were portrayed as goofy, awkward, quirky or nerdy creating a stereotype that modern bow tie wearers green goddesst quite shake. Characters much(prenominal) as Jerry Lewis loco Professor and Paul Reubens Pee Wee Herman eat helped perpetuate it.It is possible t hat Hollywood as an asylum and protector of class may book created these characterizations in rebellion to the adoption of the bow tie by mainstream individuals. Simmel writes, the elite initiates a fashion and when the mass imitates it in an effort to eliminate the distinction of class, the elite abandon it for a different mode. Acting on the elites behalf, visual media created and exposed these anticish views to turn the style off, to make it un- faddish, so it could resume class distinction (541).Like the black sheep that it is, despite its sense of fury the bow tie also leaves the impression of being quite swearworthy. galore(postnominal) passing respected leaders, lawyers, politicians and broadcasters have donned them and some have even been branded by this signature piece. Winston Churchill was known for his signature blue and white polka-dot tie. Charles Osgood for his trademark tie worn during broadcasts. That sense of trust could stem from the idea that these men are jovial enough to go against fashion or because they dont care what people think we trust them to be more candid and honest.Advertisers picked up on this trend and companies such as Chevrolet and Budweiser have include the bow tie in their corporate logos. They also reinforced this association of trustworthiness and honesty with their take to the woods slogans. In 1996 Chevrolet wanted its blue bow tie to be among Americas top icons again, so it created a series of 15 second spots featuring just the bow tie in unexpected places with the printed tag Genuine Chevrolet and the narration the cars Americans trust (Halliday).Budweiser also made this association with their ad grounds featuring just their red bow tie logo and the words Budweiser, True. Though the bow tie has made a dramatic shift in the 20th century from a symbol of class distinction and distinguished conformity to a symbol of individualism and supposed trust, the bow tie has not waivered as the staple accessory of forma l attire. There have been some recent adaptations, again brought on by Hollywood celebrities such as the black button cover or black bolo tie tie, but when alternates are chosen they are typically mocked by mainstream media.Black tie affair still means black bow tie by all accounts. The sophistication and style has been reinforced by celebrities in photos or films of formal dances, dinners and parties. Representing all the glamour of classic Hollywood and associated with the debonair Humphrey Bogart and Frank Sinatra. It has such a long standing tradition and symbol of what it means to be a sophisticated and swish gentleman that even Playboy picked it up and incorporated it into their bunny logo .In fact, Playboys use of the bow tie has in many ways taken the symbol full circumference the fantasy and money associated with having women and the finer things in life really brings us right back to the ideas of class distinction and giving men something to aspire too. The bow tie has such an interesting history because essentially we arent sure what to think of it. Outside of its use as formal wear it doesnt have a category or clear intention. Standing so far left of fashion it is one of those rare instances where those who chose to wear it really do demonstrate individuality and not out of a wish for protest or desperation to be noticed.Finkelstein wrote, The basic irony of fashion is that it cannot succeed in score the individual as truly different. While fashions may be touted as a means to be distinguished, the pursuit of fashion is more effectively a means of being socially homogenized. The historic achiever of being fashionable has been to provide a sense of individualism within a shared code, since individuals can look acceptably distinctive only within a restricted aesthetic. When they purchase fashionable goods that impart distinguish them, they do so only from a range of goods already understood to be valuable.Having this accord of fashion it seem s to follow that one purchasing or wearing something un-fashionable truly is expressing their individuality. In the case of the bow tie it seems its wearers have less in common and that commonality derived by the observer has more to do with visual medias attempt to categorize the wearer as something. Interestingly though, those known for donning the bow tie come from such a broad society base that stereotypes of general folly created by media characters do not really apply. However it may be that is exactly the point.When you cant be categorized you will certainly stand out and in that case the bow tie, outside of the formal, acts merely as a signature piece with no real intention other than being noticed. To be fashionable involves having detail knowledge about the value of goods. It is not sufficient to desire goods because of their utility (Finkelstein). Clearly using the bow tie for the sake of the utility of being noticed makes the item quite un-fashionable, but maybe it is t he individual outside of the fashion world who truly understands the value of goods.The bow tie is the black sheep of the Cravat family, the outsider of the fashion world and that is its value. Visual media has changed its initial perceptions of being an item of social class distinction to that of a clown and yet despite its created perceptions those who choose to wear the bow tie outside of film and T. V. are highly regarded and trusted. Advertisers have picked up on this strange dichotomy and have even reinforced its credibility, but not to the approval of the fashion world.It is curious to think that the bow tie will ever become fashionable outside of its formal roots mainly because it has become something far more valuable than fashion. Works Cited Finkelstein, Joanne. alacrity Theory. Australian Humanities Review. 07 ring 2009. http//www. australianhumanitiesreview. org/archive/Issue-March-1997/. Pohl, H. The History of the Bow Tie. 05 November 2008. lula general articles. 07 March 2009. http//www. iula. org/the-history-of-the-bow-tie-16695/. Halliday, Jean.Chevrolet ads seek to bolster image of bow tie. 08 April 1996. Automotive News. Crain Communications. 07 March 2009. http//www. highbeam. com/doc/1G1-18451431. html. Simmel, Georg. Fashion. may 1957. The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 62, No. 6, 541-558. 07 March 2009. http//www. jstor. org/stable/2773129. St John, Warren. A Red Flag That Comes in Many Colors. 26 June 2005. The New York Times. 07 March 2009. http//www. nytimes. com/2005/06/26/fashion/sundaystyles/26BOWTIE. html.

The Self in Human Communication Essay Example for Free

The Self in Human Communication raiseLooking-glass self the image of yourself that others reveal to you through the way they communicate with you b. Comparisons between yourself type A others (you gain a different linear perspective when you see yourself in comparison to your peers) c. Your cultural experiences (these experiences provide benchmarks against which you can measure yourself for ex antiophthalmic factorle, your great power to achieve what your culture defines as success contributes to a positive self-concept) d. Self-interpretations group A self-evaluations your evaluation of your own thoughts deoxyadenosine monophosphate behaviors i. Self-interpretations- your reconstruction of the incident angstrom unit your understanding of it ii. Self-evaluations- the value-good or bad- that you place on the behavior B. Self-aw arness- your receiveledge of who you are of your traits, your strengths amp limitations, your emotions amp behaviors, amp your individuality (basic to all communication) 1. Your 4 Selves (Johari Window) divided into four areas or panes, the Johari window shows different aspects or versions of the self (4 areas are not separate from superstar another, but interdependent when one area gets larger, one or another becomes underageer).Open self- represents all the information, behaviors, attitudes, amp feelings active yourself that you go to sleep amp that others also know (varies according to your personality amp the plenty to whom youre relating) b. Blind self- represents knowledge round you that others have but you dont (Example habits you dont realize you have) a large sieve self indicates low self-awareness and interferes with accurate communication c. Unknown self- represents those parts of yourself that neither you nor others know (could be revealed during hypnosis or in dreams)Hidden self- represents all of the knowledge you have of yourself but keep secret from others (successfully kept secrets) 2. maturement in S elf-Awareness (important in communication) a. Listen to others- feedback you extremity to increase self-awareness b. Increase your open self-increases the chances others go out reveal what they know about you c. Seek information about yourself- use everyday situations to encourage people to reveal what they know about you seek in moderation d. Dialogue with yourself no one knows you better than you know yourself demand yourself self-awareness questionsSelf-esteem- a measure of how valuable you think you are 1. Ways to increase conceit increasing self-esteem will help you to function to a greater extent(prenominal) effectively in school, in interpersonal relationships, amp in careers) a. Attack self-destructive beliefs- set unrealistically high standards amp therefore almost always select to failure ii. Examples of self-destructive beliefs 1. The belief that you have to be perfect this causes you to try to perform at unrealistically high levels at work, school, amp home anythi ng short of perfection is unacceptableThe belief that you have to transport others amp that your worthiness depends on what others think of you 3. The belief that you have to take on more responsibilities than any one person can be expected to handle b. Seek out nourishing people (also seek to become more nourishing) i. Noxious Vs. Nourishing People 1. Noxious people criticize amp find fault with just about everything 2. Nourishing people are positive amp hopeful they reward us, stroke us, and make us feel good about ourselves c. Work on projects that will result in success (if a project does fail, realize this does not mean that youre a failure)Remind yourself of your success (only focus on failures if your objective is to correct what you did wrong or identify the skills you need to correct those failures) e. Secure affirmation- positive statements about you, statements asserting that something good or positive is true of you (focus on your good deeds, your positive qualities, s trengths, amp virtues) II. Self-disclosure A. Self-disclosure.Who you are- individuals who are more sociable, extroverted, comfortable communicating, competent, amp self-confident are more willing to disclose 2. Your culture- various cultures view self-disclosure differently 3. Your gender- women generally disclose more about relative topics than men with certain exceptions in initial encounters men will disclose more intimately than women, possibly to control the relationships development also in a study between Americans amp Argentineans males indicated a significantly greater willingness to self-disclose than females.Your listeners- self-disclosure is more probably to occur in dyads (groups of 2 people) or small groups than in larger groups we disclose to people we like amp trust, amp to those that disclose to us (dyadic effect- what one person does, the other also does not universal across all cultures- Americans are likely to ensue dyadic effect while Koreans arent) 5.Your topic amp channel- we disclose more positive information about superficial topics (job or hobbies over sex life or financial situation) individuals are more likely to disclose online (disinhibition effect- people seem less inhibited in communicating in e-mail or in social network sites than in face-to-face situations) C. The Rewards amp Dangers of Self-Disclosure 1. Rewards a. Self-knowledge- helps you gain a new perspective on yourself amp a deeper understanding of your own behavior b. Improved coping abilities- helps you deal with problems, oddly guilt (receiving support rather than rejection) c.Communication enhancement- you understand the messages of others largely to the extent that you understand the individuals when they are salutary or joking, or being sarcastic out of fear or resentment) d. More meaningful relationships- tells others you trust, respect, amp care enough about them and your relationship to reveal yourself 2. Dangers a. Personal risks-the more you reveal abo ut yourself, the more areas of your life you expose to possible attack the more they know the more they can use against you (competition or romance).

Evolution of Medical Practice Essay Example for Free

maturation of Medical Practice Essay1) Great eggshells in Bioethics, compiled edited by Paul A. Lombardo (2005) available at the virtue school copy center2) Limits The Role of police force in Bioethical Decisionmaking, by Roger B. Dworkin (Indiana, 1996) Strangers at the Bedside A History of How Law and Bioethics Transformed the Practice of Medicine, by David J. Rothman (Harper-Collins, 1991). These are available for background material.on reserve at the Law program library the Center for BioethicsThe field of Bioethics has developed over the past thirty years as a growth of several shifts in American cultural consciousness. The pervasive use of rights-based rhetoric borrowed from the civil rights movement contributed to the phylogeny in the role of physicians as they relate to patients. An ongoing conversation about the impact of law in shaping medical practice also influenced the current complexion of Bioethics as an area of study. A turn of good miscues stand as s ignposts for precise moments in the history of Bioethics. They mark the changing public recognition of the intersection of science, medicine, personal values and law. This seminar explores those faux pass.The first two weeks of the seminar will include a course orientation and exploration of two cases by the instructor. Each week thereafter will feature a display on one or much seminal cases, prepared by one or more students. The second hour of the seminar will be a word of honor period that focuses on the cultural impact, statutory importee and ethical issues raised by the cases. In addition to a class case debut and involvement in seminar discussions, each law student will be inevitable to complete a re depend authorship building on material incloseed during the case presentation. Students should be prepared to choose a topic and presentation date at the first seminar meeting.Guidelines for Class Presentations and papersEach student is required to choose a case and ma ke a class presentation that explores the historical, legal, and ethical context of the case. The outride of the students will prepare for the class by reading the case opinion(s).In the first hour, students shouldPresent the case in its historical setting, budgeting era to entertain questions during or at the end of the hour. The presentation should highlight critical facts of the case, with particular attention to both facts and arguments that have engendered ethical debate.Describe the responses of commentators (ethicists and other) to the case when it was decidedNote the familiar norms of that period with reference to the ethical and legal issues in the casethis will require a search of the literature of the periodBe prepared to answer the question Why is this a paradigm case (or set of cases) in the history of bioethics, in other words, why does this case have enduring significance in ethical and legal debate?Students should plan their seminar presentation by meeting with th e Professor well(p) in advance of the scheduled presentation date.ResourcesA variety of resources may be used, including journal articles from the legal and medical literature, other cases that preceded and followed it, and coetaneous media coverage that will explain the social/cultural reaction to the case. auditory sensation visual aids, including video/audio tapes, slides or overheads may be used to elucidate elements of the case.Depending on the time at which the case occurred and the amount of commentary (of various kinds) it may have generated, each student may use different types of resource material, and may choose a different disciplinary perspective from which to present the case. Research for the presentation should range from popular professional books and articles that elucidate the case and its impact to information establish on the Internet. Students will be expected, as part of the class session, to provide other seminar participants with copies of a small out line of their presentation. A bibliograpy (1-2 pages) of sources must accompany the materials.The second hour will involveA discussion with assistance from other students and the Professor, to place the case in the current ethical and legal context. What are the contemporary ethical issues with which the case is now associated? What current cases need to be examined in reference to the Great Case? Where does the debate stand today? What is at stake ethically in the debate and what is your position on the issues?Seminar PaperEach student will be required to write a research paper of significant size and substance on a topic that expands on or relates to the case presented in class. The paper will provide an in-depth exploration of issues raised during the class discussion or in gathering with the Professor, and will incorporate reference material discovered during research. The paper should be no less than 25 pages, and should demonstrate familiarity with the scholarly literature in the relevant areas.

Cell Phones Advantages&Disadvantages Essay Example for Free

cubicle Phones AdvantagesDisadvantages try out1.0 IntroductionWhen I have been on different school placements during my time at the College there has ever been one thing I have paid much attention to and noniced in every school. This situation is a very common thing among students in Malaysia and in addition occurs among people who normally hearty occasion more than than than one style. This phenomenon is called code- commuteing and usually happened in bilingual societies.What is code- displacement? It is when a person mixes two lectures in a single sentence or a conversation. This issue was ordinary to take place in Malayan students which is filling more than one language. Our country students usually jibeed more than three language likes guinea pig language, mother language and etc. Our ministry of education set incline as a second language in Malaysia, so Malaysian position Language Instructors and ESL (English as second Language) requires learners tend to part more than one code of language in the context of formal classroom. Now, we wants to dispute the factors that cause ESL learners to code switch and how to overcome it.2.0 Main Body2.1 Feel More Comfortable, Environment, Lack of ConfidenceThe first factors it cause students rearnot switching code immediately because they not usual to use English and too feel custom and more comfortable to use their own language. They prefer to use their own language because it is more smoothed and lax communicate with their friend. Besides that, they overly did not have a good environment or social to discourse English. Take one example, we was grow in a family which does not often speak English and we just only use our mother language to communicate with our familys in nursing home, that is a well-favoured problem for us to learn and speak English properly. The problem leave cause the students lack of potency to speak English because they do not have basic for speak to other people. La st just now not least, they also will feel shy to use English because they be afraid of speech mistakes.2.2 Lack of Motivation, Lack of Interest, Lack of Enforcement Furthermore, they also lack of motivation because they do not line any courage from their friend or family. When students do not have enough vocabulary word they contri scarcelyenot speak any perfects English. If they croupnot speak English properly, they will give their friend laugh and it will causes they do not have more interest in English. Besides that, they will also give up to learn English and also will drop out of study. Motivation may be expect to advance when class take into account students likes in t individuallying style and lesson material. Additionally, parents did not enforce their children to speak and learn English in home. Parents also lack of accompany with their children to teach them important of English or well-nigh other language in the whole world flat tourism and doing business.2.3 W atch more English videos, more int geological eraction, talk with others race After the factors let us talk about solutions to overcome the problem students who are face it. Lecturers support takes some video from youtube or google to share with students but ensure the video can friend students to better their English. They can also listen music English or see an English movie to increase their listen and oratory skill. We must let students have more interaction and approach pattern among them when during lesson. Lecturers should break them into different group with different language or country to get more stake to be in touch with English in class. 2.4 Join the activity can improve English, attend to schooling, Penalty The parents need to speak with them in English and without home language at home to improve their basic in speaking.Parents also can send them to counselling or campaign for training them to use English in social life. Students must me hardworking and go to a place which availability of special resources or knowledge to increase their vocabulary. To give those students cannot handle the basics English parents should force them to attend tuition class. When students in the school or college, lecturers must be ensure students are in the English speaking zone to communicate with their friend without other language. Last but not least, if those students who are not derive the rules must give a heavy penalty to let them remember and would not do a same mistake against.3.0 Recommendation and ConclusionThe use of mother language is not conclusively a threat to English as a language or a subject at school. In school or college lecturers should be concern about students have the ability to differentiate the two language and separate them in formal and non-formal communications in class.Therefore, poor performance in English cannot unholy on home language, but a persons background. In my view educators should take the debt instrument and teac h suitable things to enable the primary level students learn in English. Its can make them catch in a better command of English.4.0 REFERENCES1) Jtonec. (2012). A Description of How the Teacher of Language and Literature may Use Drama in Education to Overcome Low Linguistic Competency and Low self-importance Confidence. Available http//www.studymode.com/essays/a-Description-Of-How-The-Teacher-1221891.html. Last accessed 12 May 2014. 2) Timmytimmkins.(2010). Effective ESL Elements. Available http//www.studymode.com/essays/Effective-Esl-Elements-406002.html. Last accessed 10 May 2014. gesture 21.0 IntroductionIn this global computer science and technology, who does not have a carrell hollo these days? Even a child in primary school some of their parents also will give them a phone to them for easily to stay contact with parents. However in this era of technology, a stall phone most amazing things is that they are no longer just apply for calling or texting. Actually, a cellular phone phone is not just only a ray for communicate with family and it is also a tool for multimedia such as smartphones. The smartphones can use in multimedia likes games, feelings, songs and it will bring out many advantages and disadvantages for us so with this mind. Hence, should students be permitted to use cell phones in school has become a hot topic of discussion among individual. Thus, let us discuss and debate about this topic.2.0 Main Body2.1 Access Information, Useful ApplicationFirstly, it goes without saying that the advantages of cell phones is it can help students to overcome some of their academic problems. This is due to the reason that cell phones allow them to down(a)load some useful computer software such as dictionary. When they cannot understand what their lectures teaching about due to the vocabulary, they can convalesce the pith of the vocabulary and try to translate it to their own language by using the dictionary softwareso that they will manage to un derstand what their lectures teaching about. In addition, they can also access google to kick downstairs the materials which they need. This is because internets have a pool of information to provide the information that they acquire. On the other hand, the student parents can also check their children whereabouts by using a phone. Besides that, the smartphone also has a lot of black market such as calendar, calculator, maps finder and many technology software. I can take an example that I will use software to supervise my homework and revision to ensure that I will not waste the precious time.2.2 Replace Pen and Paper, Use To Memory, E-learningApart from that, using cell phones to do home works or assignments can replace the pen and reduce the paper so that this will help to reduce deforestation as well as keep away from greenhouse effect. The cell phones can also become a memory card, when the student insufficient time to write down all the points that the lecturers given or he or she absents the lessons, they can just take a picture and do revision at home. Furthermore, they still can take out these pictures to revise before the examination. In this way it is killing two birds with one stone a stone. Additionally, they can use for E-learning in internet by using a cell phone with their friends and lectures to discuss homework or which are they do not understand in the lesson.2.3 Distraction Class, Cheating, BullyingEvery coin has two sides, cell phone also bring some disadvantages to us. Let us discuss the disadvantages of a cell phone respectable now. The cell phones also bring out many troubles to students like distract the lecturer and all their friends. The meaning distract is stand for while lecturer teaching in the class the students who play games and the worst is cell phones ringing will disturb the whole class force to stop the class. After that, the students will also laugh at which classmates those who are not using the latest phone. They can not understand their parents work hard also unable to buy a latest phone to them because new phones price is too expensive and even run up to two thousand.2.4 Annoying Lecturers, Health Hazard, Safety of StudentsWhen lecturers is teaching in the class, the students which is mischievous will take the lecturer funny picture and upload to the social network to annoying their lecturer. These types of students do not have manners because they did not give any respect to their lecturer. England scientist investigate point out if each people using cell phones in one day more than 2 hours, they will get health hazard like shortsighted, radiation, skin cancer. So, if students bring cell phones to school they will get more times to be in touch with the disease above. Beside, students can keep play their phones and did not be attention when they go downstairs or cross the road. It is very dangerous actions and do not give birth their self and their family.3.0 Recommendation and ConclusionIn the last, students bring cell phones to school have both of advantages and disadvantages but they should know how to use the cell phones in the place is correct. We can come to a conclusion that although fluid phones have their weak points, they are very useful when they are necessary. Students are the decision makers. Therefore, we can film which are good and bad. According to my opinion cell phones are very useful things if we use them in a proper way in the school it may help students solve many problems.4.0 REFERENCES1) RaulBarrera. (2012). Disadvantages of Cell Phones in School. Available http//www.studymode.com/essays/Disadvantages-Of-Cell-Phones-In-School-1074638.html. Last accessed 6 May 2014. 2) HayItsGio. (2012). Cell Phones in School. Available http//www.studymode.com/essays/Cell-Phones-In-School-1317488.html. Last accessed 4 May 2014.