Future of Modernization

What is modernization and where does it come from? What have sociological theorists such as Ferdinand Tönnies, pricking Berger, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber and Karl Marx had to say pugnacious modernization? What are the consequences of modernization both positive and minus? Is modernization likely to continue in the United States (U.S.) and is it a worldwide trend? These are the questions I will attack to answer in this essay. Modernization is the process of social alteration begun by industrialization (Macionis, 2006). Ferdinand Tönnies (1855-1937) was a German sociologist that produced the speculation of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. The terminus Gemeinschaft refers or human community and Gesellschaft means ...essentially fall in in violate of all separating factors (Macionis, 2006). Tönnies suggested that modernization turns conjunction inside out so essentially separated in spite of uniting factors. For example in a enormous city people do make friends looking up on everyone as a stranger even though inventions like the auto and shout out making it easier to communicate to reinforce these bonds of friendship. Ferdinand Tönnies work was also a large influence on the work of Peter Berger. Peter Berger used four characteristics to mark modernization. The first characteristic was the resist of diminished traditional communities which is easy seen in the United States.

This parentage would not be know to a person whom had never lived in, or seen a small community like so it is easily overlooked. Next he described the expansion of individual(prenominal) choice as People i n traditional, pre-industrial societies view! their lives as shaped by forces--gods, spirits, or scarce fate--beyond human maneuver (Macionis, 2006). Berger expanded on this process by describing individualization as when the powers of tradition people see their lives as an unending serial publication of choices. Next Berger described how increase social diversity leads a society to become much tolerant of... If you want to stool a full essay, severalize it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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