The Web Unwoven :: Expository History Interenet Essays

IntroductionThe WWW and the profit argon joined at the hip. The two are not separateat least today. (Galbreath, 1977).(1) Most graduate students today, especially those of us majoring in instructional Technology (IT), use the World Wide weave (WWW or Web) and the Internet (Net) for research. However many students do not know exactly how the Web came about nor do they understand its relationship to the Internet. Students, along with the general public, very much consider the words Web and Internet interchangeable, meaning one and the aforementioned(prenominal) thing, primarily for the reason that Galbreath mentions abovethe two seem joined at the hip today. The purpose of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the historical evolution of the Internet, to distinguish between it and the Web, and to present a glimpse of the Internets future. fib J.C.R. Licklider of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) recorded the first patternual exposition of computer networked s ocial interactions in August 1962. His Galactic Network concept essentially described, in spirit, the Internet of today. It involved computers interconnected around the mankind through which we could quickly access entropy and programs from any site. He convince several of his colleagues of the importance of this networking concept. (2) Evidently, computer networking research work at MIT (1961-1967), the RAND potbelly (1962-1965), and at NPL in the UK (1964-1967) all proceeded in parallel without any of the researchers cognize of the others work. (For a complete timeline of Internet developments visit Hobbes Timeline.) (3) For instance, in July 1961, Leonard Kleinrock at MIT produce the first paper on packet switching theory and later on in 1964 he published the first book on the subject. Meanwhile, in 1962, The RAND Corporation published Paul Barans reputation On Distributed Communications Networks. The report was funded by a US Air Force contract to look for how the US military could protect its communications systems from hostile attack. In this and his sequent reports, Baran recommended a national public utility to transmit digital data among a large set of subscribers. With his proposed packet switching system, messages are divide into packets, which are separately addressed and separately transmitted. Each packet is passed from lymph gland to node on the network. Although each packet may follow distinct paths, when it ends up in its proper destination, all the packets are then reassembled into a complete message.