History of State and Federal Prisons Essay

The autobiography of demesne and federal prisons pick out similar ideals the state and federal systems relieve oneself to rely on severally other at periods for living accommodations each others criminals. A state prison is usually run by that particular states government and they sept individuals that have committed crimes against the rules and sanctions of the each state also known as blue collar criminals the federal prisons house individuals that have committed crimes against the rules and sanctions of the federal government and are called a exsanguine collar criminal. State and federal prison systems more or little have the same levels of security low, minimum, high, max, and super-max. Before federal prisons were created prisoners that were on a federal level had to be housed within state and local prisons. The federal official Bureau of Prisons confines felons convicted of federal crimes and in several large cities pretrial conference defendants are held in federa l jails pending trial (Foster, 2006).The federal prison system began in the 1930s when President J. Edgar Hoover passed and signed a bill that gave permission for the federal prison system to have a building or federal facility to house its prisoners. The world-class federal U.S. Penitentiary was created in Fort Leavenworth, Kansas this prison was constructed out of an sr. military prison prison (Foster, 2006). The state prison system was ground and founded on the legal reforms of the 18th century Age of Enlightenment, (Foster, 2006) in the nineteenth century the state prison systems continued to base themselves around the chromatic model (Foster, 2006). Most states began with one state prison and now each state consists of more than 20 prisons, with the exception of the state of Texas that has 100 prison facilities. When state prison systems started men, women, and juvenile offenders were housed together up until it was determined that women, men, and children should have separ ate facilities to prevent sexual abuse, pregnancy, assault, and the impressionable surroundings of hardened criminals on juveniles.The State facilities offer middle(a) houses for offenders to be able to go to survey then come back to the house on a passing(a) basis for a certain amount of time until the director of the halfway house story of State and Federal Prisons Page 2 and the courts tone as though a person is ready to be cast off back into society rehabilitation facilities are also available to protagonist criminals that are drug offenders, or any substance abuse offender kick their habit and give them mental support to stay on the straight and narrow. Overcrowding and funding are the biggest problems in the Department of Corrections like a shot I think that if we could go back to letting convicts do jobs eon in prison and making them pay for their own crimes both with time and money earned from working while in prison this would telescoped down on the overcrowding as well as funding issues. History of State and Federal PrisonsReferencesFoster, B. (2006). Corrections The fundamentals. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson prentice Hall.