Julius Caesar - Summary Of Act I-v :: essays research papers

The cataclysm of Julius Caesar is a play about loyalty, betrayal, love, and deception. There are many an(prenominal) characters with pretty in-depth personalities. Some of the main characters are Cassius, the crafty, deceptive, witty man who is the draw of the faction that killed Caesar. Brutus, the noble, honest, honorable man who is one of the key members of the crew. There is all overly Antony, who is Caesars right hand man. He is shrewd and ruthless man, volition to do anything to get revenge for Caesars death.Act I is pertain near introducing the play and some of its characters. The play opens around a clump of slew waiting for Caesars return aft(prenominal) his victory over Pompeys sons. As the parade marches by, a soothsayer bids Caesar to &type Aquotmind the ides of March.& amperequot Later in Act I, Cassius persuades the frightened Casca to give way the faction during a violent storm. They both plan to visit Brutus after with forge petitions to help persuad e Brutus to conjugation the conspiracy.Act II opens with Brutus contemplating whether to join the conspiracy or not when Lucius brings Brutus one of Cassiuss petitions. Cassius and five opposite conspirators enter. Brutus agrees to constrain a conspirator, but refuses to take and oath, including Cicero in the conspiracy, and violent death design Antony. Brutus whence leaves with Caius Ligarius for the Capitol. Later in the morning, Caesars wife, Calpurnia, begs Caesar not to go to the Capitol. He is in the long run persuaded to go by Decius. Mark Antony and the conspirators enter, and they all leave for the Capitol together. On the way, Artemidorus tries to reprehend Caesar of his impending death with a letter, which never makes it to Caesar. Portia sends her servant, Lucius, to the Capitol for news while she speaks with a soothsayer who will discover to censure Caesar a plunk for time.In Act III, Caesar, along with the conspirators, makes his way to the Capitol. The soot hsayer and Artimedorus both try to warn Caesar to no avail. He is killed at the Capitol, crackbed first by Casca with the delivery &quotSpeak, hands, for me&quot All the conspirators except Brutus follow Cascas wind and stab Caesar. Caesar tries to fend off all the blows until he sees Brutuss elevated dagger. Caesar dies after Brutus stabs him with the words, &quotEt tu, Brut&egrave? Then fall, Caesar&quot Brutus because explains the conspirators reasons for killing Caesar at his funeral.Julius Caesar - Summary Of Act I-v essays research papers The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is a play about loyalty, betrayal, love, and deception. There are many characters with fairly in-depth personalities. Some of the main characters are Cassius, the crafty, deceptive, witty man who is the leader of the conspiracy that killed Caesar. Brutus, the noble, honest, honorable man who is one of the key members of the conspiracy. There is also Antony, who is Caesars right hand man. He is shrewd and ruthless man, willing to do anything to get revenge for Caesars death.Act I is centered around introducing the play and some of its characters. The play opens around a crowd of people waiting for Caesars return after his victory over Pompeys sons. As the parade marches by, a soothsayer bids Caesar to &quotbeware the ides of March.&quot Later in Act I, Cassius persuades the frightened Casca to join the conspiracy during a violent storm. They both plan to visit Brutus later with fake petitions to help persuade Brutus to join the conspiracy.Act II opens with Brutus contemplating whether to join the conspiracy or not when Lucius brings Brutus one of Cassiuss petitions. Cassius and five other conspirators enter. Brutus agrees to become a conspirator, but refuses to take and oath, including Cicero in the conspiracy, and killing Mark Antony. Brutus then leaves with Caius Ligarius for the Capitol. Later in the morning, Caesars wife, Calpurnia, begs Caesar not to go to th e Capitol. He is finally persuaded to go by Decius. Mark Antony and the conspirators enter, and they all leave for the Capitol together. On the way, Artemidorus tries to warn Caesar of his impending death with a letter, which never makes it to Caesar. Portia sends her servant, Lucius, to the Capitol for news while she speaks with a soothsayer who will try to warn Caesar a second time.In Act III, Caesar, along with the conspirators, makes his way to the Capitol. The soothsayer and Artimedorus both try to warn Caesar to no avail. He is killed at the Capitol, stabbed first by Casca with the words &quotSpeak, hands, for me&quot All the conspirators except Brutus follow Cascas lead and stab Caesar. Caesar tries to fend off all the blows until he sees Brutuss raised dagger. Caesar dies after Brutus stabs him with the words, &quotEt tu, Brut&egrave? Then fall, Caesar&quot Brutus then explains the conspirators reasons for killing Caesar at his funeral.

Craig Ventors First Cell

Cr Craig Ventor first first self-replicating, man-madeal bacterial prison cell ROCKVILLE, MD and San Diego, CA (May 20, 2010) Researchers at the J. Craig tummy install (JCVI), a not-for-profit genomic research organization, published results today describing the successful construction of the first self-replicating, man-made bacterial cell. The team up synthesized the 1. 08 million base coupling chromosome of a modified Mycoplasma mycoides genome. The synthetic substance cell is called Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn1. and is the proof of principle that genomes can be intentional in the computer, chemically made in the laboratory and counterchangeed into a telephone receiver cell to produce a modernistic self-replicating cell controlled only by the synthetic genome. This research leave alone be published by Daniel Gibson et al in the May 20th edition of Science Express and give appear in an upcoming print issue of Science. For nearly 15 years Ham Smith, Clyde Hutchison an d the rest of our team start been encountering toward this topic todaythe successful completion of our work to construct a bacterial cell that is fully controlled by a synthetic genome, said J.Craig breadbasket, Ph. D. , begetter and president, JCVI and senior author on the paper. We fork out been consumed by this research, but we have also been equally focused on addressing the societal implications of what we believe volition be one of the most powerful technologies and industrial drivers for societal good. We face forward to continued review and dialogue about the important applications of this represent to ensure that it is used for the benefit of all. According to Dr.Smith, With this first synthetic bacterial cell and the new tools and technologies we developed to successfully bring about this project, we now have the means to dissect the genetic instruction set of a bacterial cell to see and understand how it really works. To complete this last(a) show in the n early 15 year bear on to construct and rushing up a synthetic cell, JCVI scientists began with the accurate, digitized genome of the bacterium, M. mycoides. The team intentional 1,078 specific cassettes of desoxyribonucleic acid that were 1,080 base pairs long. These cassettes were designed so that the ends of each deoxyribonucleic acid cassette overlapped each of its neighbors by 80bp.The cassettes were made according to JCVIs specifications by the DNA subtraction comp either, black Heron Biotechnology. The JCVI team employed a three stage process using their previously described yeast assembly system to wee the genome using the 1,078 cassettes. The first stage tough taking 10 cassettes of DNA at a time to clear 110, 10,000 bp segments. In the second stage, these 10,000 bp segments ar taken 10 at a time to produce eleven, 100,000 bp segments. In the final step, all 11, 100 kb segments were assembled into the complete synthetic genome in yeast cells and grown as a yeast ar tificial chromosome.The complete synthetic M. mycoides genome was isolated from the yeast cell and transplanted into Mycoplasma capricolum recipient cells that have had the genes for its barrier enzyme removed. The synthetic genome DNA was transcribed into messenger RNA, which in turn was translated into new proteins. The M. capricolum genome was either destroyed by M. mycoides restriction enzymes or was lost during cell replication. After two days vi fit M. mycoides cells, which contained only synthetic DNA, were clearly visible on petri dishes containing bacterial growth medium.The initial synthesis of the synthetic genome did not result in any possible cells so the JCVI team developed an error correction method to test that each cassette they constructed was biologically functional. They did this by using a combination of 100 kb requirement and synthetic segments of DNA to produce semi-synthetic genomes. This approach allowed for the testing of each synthetic segment in comb ination with 10 natural segments for their capacity to be transplanted and form new cells. Ten out of 11 synthetic fragments resulted in viable cells therefore the team narrowed the issue down to a single 100 kb cassette.DNA sequencing revealed that a single base pair deletion in an essential gene was responsible for the unsuccessful transplants. erst this one base pair error was corrected, the first viable synthetic cell was produced. Dr. Gibson stated, To produce a synthetic cell, our group had to learn how to sequence, synthesize, and transplant genomes. Many hurdles had to be overcome, but we are now able to combine all of these steps to produce synthetic cells in the laboratory. He added, We can now begin working on our ultimate verifiable of synthesizing a minimal cell containing only the genes necessary to sustain lifetime in its simplest form.This will help us better understand how cells work. This progeny represents the construction of the largest synthetic molecule o f a defined structure the genome is or so double the size of the previous Mycoplasma genitalium synthesis. With this successful proof of principle, the group will now work on creating a minimal genome, which has been a last since 1995. They will do this by whittling away at the synthetic genome and iterate transplantation experiments until no more genes can be disrupted and the genome is as small as possible. This minimal cell will be a platform for analyzing the function of every essential gene in a cell.According to Dr. Hutchison, To me the most remarkable thing about our synthetic cell is that its genome was designed in the computer and brought to life through chemical synthesis, without using any pieces of natural DNA. This involved developing umteen new and useful methods along the way. We have assembled an amazing group of scientists that have made this possible. As in the teams 2008 publication in which they described the successful synthesis of the M. genitalium genome, they designed and inserted into the genome what they called watermarks.These are specifically designed segments of DNA that use the first principle of genes and proteins that enable the researcher to spell out words and phrases. The watermarks are an essential means to prove that the genome is synthetic and not inseparable, and to identify the laboratory of origin. Encoded in the watermarks is a new DNA code for writing words, sentences and numbers. In accompaniment to the new code there is a web address to tear emails to if you can successfully decode the new code, the names of 46 authors and early(a) key contributors and three quotations TO LIVE, TO ERR, TO FALL, TO TRIUMPH, TO RECREATE LIFE OUT OFLIFE. JAMES JOYCE imagine THINGS NOT AS THEY ARE, BUT AS THEY MIGHT BE. -A quote from the book, American Prometheus WHAT I CANNOT BUILD, I CANNOT UNDERSTAND. RICHARD FEYNMAN. The JCVI scientists envision that the knowledge gained by constructing this first self-replicating synt hetic cell, coupled with decreasing costs for DNA synthesis, will give hold up to wider use of this powerful technology. This will undoubtedly lead to the development of many important applications and products including biofuels, vaccines, pharmaceuticals, clean water and food products.The group continues to drive and get ethical discussion and review to ensure a positive event for society. Funding for this research came from Synthetic Genomics Inc. , a company co-founded by Drs. Venter and Smith. Background The research published today was made possible by previous breakthroughs at JCVI. In 2007 the team published results from the transplantation of the native M. mycoides genome into the M. capricolum cell which resulted in the M. capricolum cell being transformed into M. mycoides. This work accomplished the notion that DNA is the software of life and that DNA dictates the cell phenotype.In 2008 the equal team reported on the construction of the first synthetic bacterial geno me by assembling DNA fragments made from the four chemicals of lifeACGT. The final assembly of DNA fragments into the whole genome was performed in yeast by making use of the yeast genetic systems. However, when the team attempted to transplant the synthetic bacterial genome out of yeast and into a recipient bacterial cell, viable transplants could not be recovered. Ethical Considerations Since the beginning of the quest to understand and build a synthetic genome, Dr.Venter and his team have been concerned with the societal issues border the work. In 1995 while the team was doing the research on the minimal genome, the work underwent significant ethical review by a panel of experts at the University of Pennsylvania (Cho et al, Science December 1999Vol. 286. no. 5447, pp. 2087 2090). The bioethical groups independent deliberations, published at the same time as the scientific minimal genome research, resulted in a unanimous decision that there were no strong ethical reasons why the work should not continue as long as the scientists involved continued to engage public discussion. Dr.Venter and the team at JCVI continue to work with bioethicists, outside policy groups, legislative members and staff, and the public to encourage discussion and intelligence about the societal implications of their work and the report of synthetic genomics generally. As such, the JCVIs policy team, along with the Center for Strategic &038 International Studies (CSIS), and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), were funded by a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan animal foot for a 20-month carry that explored the risks and benefits of this emerging technology, as well as possible safeguards to prevent abuse, including bioterrorism.After some(prenominal) workshops and public sessions the group published a report in October 2007 outlining options for the field and its researchers. Most recently in December of 2008, JCVI received funding from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to examine ethical and societal concerns that are associated with the developing recognition of synthetic genomics. The ongoing research is intended to inform the scientific community as well as educate our policymakers and journalists so that they may engage in informed discussions on the topic.About the J. Craig Venter Institute The JCVI is a not-for-profit research institute in Rockville, MD and La Jolla, CA dedicated to the advancement of the acquirement of genomics the understanding of its implications for society and communication of those results to the scientific community, the public, and policymakers. Founded by J. Craig Venter, Ph. D. , the JCVI is home to nearly 400 scientists and staff with expertise in human and evolutionary biology, genetics, ioinformatics/informatics, education technology, high-throughput DNA sequencing, genomic and environmental policy research, and public education in science and science policy. The legacy organizations of the JCVI are The Instit ute for Genomic Research (TIGR), The Center for the procession of Genomics (TCAG), the Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives (IBEA), the Joint Technology Center (JTC), and the J. Craig Venter Science Foundation. The JCVI is a 501 (c) (3) organization. For additional information, please visit http//www. JCVI. org. Media Contact burbot Kowalski, 301-943-8879, hkowalski(AT)jcvi. org

Company Fairwood

The introduction, Section 1 , is followed by the Method surgical incision which describes how the research was conducted. The results of the research are presented in sections, Results and Discussion. The Conclusion is a outline of the results which were found. 1. 2. -aground about Fair-wood- Firewood pursuing a customer first, quite a little-oriented concept, listen carefully to the of necessity of customers, close to the diet trend in product innovation and never-ending mendment, committed to providing quality and price of popular nourishments. With the intention of service and public convenience stores, o leave customers dexterous dining experience.To intensify the brand persona and competitiveness, Firewood in November 2003 costing HOOK $ 15 million were 360 0 reforms vast action, creating a sassy brand image, including the replacement of the trademark, as well as innovative operations, restructuring and upgrading in-store men us milieu. Famous designer Mr.. Chin Yok ing much Firewood design a leap into the sky humanoid doll as the new brand logo, feeling energetic, highly motivated, so that customers feel fresh Firewood vitality, innovation and fun image. In addition, Firewood invited two internationally renowned inner designer Mr..Liana Chitin and Mr.. Moratoria Christine pass hand in hand surgeon for Fair-woods kickoff redesign, renovation and both three years thereafter to inject new elements. Firewood is Hong Gongs first fast fodder chain stores invite professional composers fictive background music, but the first implementation of a comprehensive smoke policy, entered into a new standard for the fast food industry in the branch. Firewood has always been customer first, has introduced innovative products, quality ingredients carefully selected to enkindle food quality.Ace mix more than 30 kinds of products, including spices, A living snip, a record level Of rich and unique penchant taste tomato sauce and use provoke high gluten p asta turn Extra Virgin Olive Oil Pasta Series, and baked guttle Grilled rice and corn Roil repast. Other innovations include dose not even drop MS series, grilled thick-cut black dolphin, Japanese Ramee, etc. , to creativity is committed to meet the needs of customers. act, Firewood pi atomic number 53ered the in-person service so there is a need of the customer to whoop it up board service.In addition, also implemented in all outlets Accessibility Services, adding removable seats and ramps, endured on behalf of other intimate meal and room service. For the practice of large number-oriented concept, the gathering in addition to continue to participate neat talents, nurture a caring culture, offers a number of eudaimonias for existing employees, such(prenominal) as childrens education fund, the purpose is to build a happy team, and put to diddle about a fun dining experience, the eat likewise Happy rush to bring customers. Contribute to the community has always b een one big happy corporate focus.Therefore, launched the S 4 happy meal campaign to benefit the needy, also held Merry Fun Day and Charity Christmas party to join on communication with community residents, promote social harmony and the savor of dowry distributively other, practice Fresh happy, grand in corporate mission. With people oriented We attach importance to communication between employees, care for each and every employee the ability to obtain satisfaction on the job, Establish nonstop learning and improvement culture, providing a growing and learning space for every employee.Food was happy to be wonderful. We are committed to creating fun dynamic operation environment, with the gear upment of happy team, the introduction of flexible working hours, to promote employees to strike a balance in work and life, Our caring module, retribution of a special holiday gift, but also actively take various recreational activities, such as Merry giant sound, descent barbec ue, quarterly dinners, birthday parties, etc. From the establishment of happy team spirit and strengthen the sense of belonging to employees of the lodge. The opportunity to focus on several(prenominal)one play We passed a fair assessment, encourage employees to continue to learn and become their potential and self-enhancement and, For outstanding employee reward and promotion opportunities, the fastest available 1. 5 years promoted from junior positions to store management.Improve job training We offer a complete range of diverse classroom and professional skills training, Encourage employees to womb-to-tomb learning, constantly absorbing new knowledge and enhance their professional skills, their talents, through and through continuous improvement and learning, get more rapid growth and rumination, For employees to exact clear promotion ladder, clear and viable career ripening prospects.The award-winning Firewood received the following recognition and certainly in talent vi ctimization and staff training ERP Manpower Development Scheme Excellent Employer destine Distinguished Family-Friendly Employers Caring International Day of the 18 districts caring employer educational activity spirit Fresh happy, live a wonderful, Firewood Training of personnel is the nigh important one Firewood ring, continuous learning, development and self-enhancement potential and is the goal of our velveteen team.To this end, the Group is committed to organizing in service training program for potential employees to provide diversified learning opportunities to equip individuals can play an unlimited potential. To jock employees meet the challenges ahead, we have designed disparate job training, aspiring to widen their horizons and enhance the confidence of employees to participate in order to absorb the infallible knowledge, Prepare for future promotion. promotion ladder We through various training courses to provide advancement opportunities or staff to learn more ab out food production, customer service, expertise in- store health management, improve management capabilities. Promotion ladder courses 360 c comprehensive management course youth perplexity Course shop management training Skills upgrading training sales skills meal catering English response to training SF posts job skills certification To research the potential of staff and the development of personal self- director.Every year we held internal arguing trials most tip of the ring, some fighting Chefs provide scholarships to potential employees omelette management capabilities outside the course of professional organizations Value-added training To have cause to enhance the professional skills of the staff arrangements involved in cognitive Professional certificate courses, including catering computer unit certificate courses minority employees Cantonese training courses health Manager Diploma in Business Management 2.Why we choose this company? We chose this busine ss because its a well-known catering enterprises, of which a fast food store location is adjacent to our school sites, when we were n the field to percolate data, can more convenient, and easy to collect detailed and the accuracy Of the data, so finally be able to successfully complete the report. 2. 1. Aim Firewood aims to establish a happy team so happy, happy employees will bring customers and dedication to bring customers a pleasant dining experience.Group and staff work closely together, with the practice of eating too happy be wonderful corporate mission. 2. 2. Operating guideline The management advocates balance between work and life, the introduction f flexible working hours, while employees hold different types of activities to strengthen employees sense of belonging to the Group. Group offers comprehensive in-service training programs for staff to enhance their professional skills and further develop their talents.The Group also provides a lot of opportunities for promot ion and attractive incentives to reward performance excellence. 2. 3. Pros &038 Cons Firewood is a big chain of fast food restaurants. Pros are with people oriented, eating too happy to be wonderful, focuses on individual play opportunity and improve job training. T need to improve the way people with disabilities to cloud fast food, they can not require the help of other people can buy the fast food. The Fast Food Shop of the environment and facilities, can to facilitate disabled access.The Fast food shop of the equipment, so that they can easily enjoy better food in the shop. They authentically provide to a fast food shop accessible services. 3. touch Human re references are one of the Groups core assets. Labor shortage is one of the main challenges that the industry is currently facing and it is increasingly difficult to recruit experienced staff. To tackle this issue, Firewood has to step up efforts to attract talented workers by offering comprehensive staff development prog rams. 4. Method 4. Secondary source Some internet resources from Google together with data from recent reports from Government of Hong Kong were used as references. Online information was found with the most common Google tools. Their opinions and support provided worthy data for this report. There are 4 articles cited in the report. The 4 articles were reusable to make the report easy to understand. It contains the questionnaire. Elect the internet search to application my questionnaire. 4. 2 Primary sources 5. 2. 1 Subjects 20 local Hong Kong people were selected to firmness of purpose the questionnaires.The respondents were aged from 20-50. No young children were interviewed, because most of them depend on their parents. most are student in ours class Holmes Institute University. 4. 2. 2 Questionnaire The development of the questionnaire was multistage process in which a general theme was first assumption to each group. Each group brainstormed the theme to find a able subtit le for each member. Then, a first draft of the questionnaire was developed with some basic information. The basic information was found the internet.

Bone Forensic Anthropologists Essay

1 How did your findings equality to the rest of your team and to the actual data contributed by your teacher? What could floor for any variation?2 Why do you think the pelvic girdle is often the first bone forensic anthropologists confront to in find out sex from skeletal remains? The pelvis is the first bone anthropologist look at because a male rotter not fit a human head through their pelvis. A female (the one that is pregnant) can fit a babies head through her pelvis because its wide sufficient and doesnt have anything blocking where the baby comes out at.3 The developmental occurrences you utilize to plant board stopped at age 25. What are another(prenominal) clues a forensic anthropologist may be able to use to read age if the bones be persistent to a person over age 25? Determining the age of a sub-adult skeleton is examination of the teeth and jaw by a forensic anthropologist. However, a comparative abbreviation may be made using the skull sutures and epiphysea l fusion in the young-adult skeleton. Sutures are the zigzag seams where the bones of the skull meet. Endocranial sutures (inside the skull) are more reliable as an aging method than is ectocranial suture analysis.4 What is the difference between soft and quantitative evidence? Explain how both types of measurements played a employment in this activity. Quantitative data Observations that do not involve numbers. These observations were by all odds used in this activity when we obsered things like heart-shaped vs. round pelvis or blunt vs. sharp upper eye sockets. Quantitative observations are numerical observations. We also used these in this activity for measurements on the sub-pubic angle, the distance of leg and arm bones, the nasal index, etc.5 To analyze the long bones, the femur and the humerus, you looked at bone markings such as condyles, tuberosities and trochanters. Look game at the photographs and at the bone markings on your Maniken. How would you describe these mar kings in your aver words? Which features do you think separate each class of markings from the others?1. In this activity, you were able to analyze skeletal remains in order to determine four particular traits of an individual. In a real life situation, scientists could provide a more detailed description of the individual based on additional information that can be acquired from the bones of this person. Describe at least two other moments of information you could possibly learn from bone. give birth sure to provide a specific example for each piece of information.

Native American culture Essay

internal Ameri sack ups were influenced by the environment, plants, and animals in the beas in which they settled. Some pulls were influenced over time by migration and contact with former(a) tribes along trade routes. Many tribes mappingd herbs and enchantds collected from their immediate environment and from hunting excursions for improve rituals or ceremonies.Many immanent medicine practices were lost or driven underground beca substance abuse they were banned or illegal in parts of the United States until 1987 when the Ameri terminate Indian apparitional Freedom Act was passed. In 1987 there were difficulties with ceremonies and rituals on sacred sites, as ritual activities ar abouttimes forbidden because the land now serves other purposes. Today, innate American and American Indian community-based medical systems hush up practices some Native American recovering rituals, while others secretly practice in their homes and refuse to use conventional medicine.Those wh o grew up within the Native American culture still apply what they learned or grew up with, which is heal notionu any in all in ally along with their illnesses. They do not see in mod medicine and question any of the practices that be available now. Native Americans work into the knowledge gained from their ancestors and prefer to sweat it out instead of giving in to conventional medicine. Beliefs and Practices.With this in mind, the Native American culture carries the understanding that the pure balance between mavenself, man and nature is sophisticated and should not plainly exist, just it needs to be respected. Rituals and practices bring participants into harmony with themselves, their tribe and all of liveliness. in that location is a belief that violating tribal laws carries consequences to include mental and physical illness, ongoing bad luck, disability or trauma. Any violations must be made right in order for harmony and good wellness to be restored.Among Na tive Americans, the idea remains that the sickness and illness that one experiences is related to a spiritual cause, and in turn pee-pees a dissentence between mind, body and spirit. Native Americans deem their bodies as an expression of the spirit and just as separately person has to keep harmony with oneself, each person is responsible for his or her own wellness and withal recognizing that all thoughts and action (negative or positive) carries consequences creating either harmony or disharmony. Any disharmony or disparity whitethorn cause illnesses.Native Americans believe that they are related to and intertwined with all forms of life therefore they can call on or evoke strong drink, which strengthens their inner being and can be called upon to move over assistance further emphasizing why harmony and oneness in the Native American culture is a necessity. The Native American doctrine recognizes that there are various aspects of natural mankind that cannot be seen by the nak ed eye or with any form of technology, but can only be experienced spiritually.Furthermore, Native American meliorate also includes a variety of practices such as religion, spirituality, herb tea medicine and rituals to cut across people with medical and stimulated conditions including the use of sweat baths, usually in a sweat fiat to purify, refer better and allow participants to emerge reborn. The lodge is a darkened enclosure heated with stones from a fire and represents the warm moist heat of the womb, allowing them to be renewed into the Light of the world. They also adopt medicine bags, which are troubleted or beaded with designs and patterns for the wearer this is done to entice the spirit of the animal figure of symbol.Most medicine bags usually ask common object such as stones, ash from a observation fire, roots and barks, herbs, feathers, dirt from a ceremonial ground, or wood from a tree struck by lightning. Native Americans primarily used herbs to elucidate and to fix the mind, body and spirit for example, sage is believed to protect against bad spirits, heal the stomach, nasal passages, colon and kidneys cedar is used for coughs and forehead colds and sacred or pure tobacco which allows their breath, the source of life to be contract visible come up up to the Great Spirit carrying prayers.Native American improve practices differ greatly, as there are over five hundred and the casing of ritual is based on their Native American Nations, which are called tribes. There are many tribal differences and the most sacred traditions are still kept secret, passed from one healer to the next. The most common healing ritual involves herbal remedies which can include teas, tinctures, and salves. For example, one remedy for pain can be treated with bark from a willow tree which contains acetylsalicylic hot also known as aspirin.Native American medicine addresses dissymmetry on every level of life, from the most personal inner life to the most overt behavior. Some illnesses are believed to be caused by savage spirits a healer would achieve a ritual to cleanse this person and them. Disease is not defined by physical pathology, but viewed from an expanded context that includes body, mind, spirit, emotions, social group, and lifestyle. Most Native Americans believe that illnesses come from spiritual problems and that their healing practices can be restored almost anything. Some healers are believed to have cured heart disease, diabetes, thyroid problems, asthma, and cancer.Scientifically, there is no take the stand that supports that Native American healers or herbalists can cure cancer or any diseases and there have been no scientific studies that have support those claims. On the other hand, individual reports advert that it can reduce pain and stress and improve quality of life and Native and non-Native Americans alikesuggest that these methods really do work for a range of physical and emotional ailments, including heart disease, diabetes, thyroid conditions, cancer, skin rashes, asthma, alcoholism, and depression.Native Americans use a full(a) variety of treatments such as herbal remedies, purifying rituals, shamanism, and symbolic healing rituals to treat illnesses of both the body and spirit. Native Americans rely heavily on herbal remedies which are used to treat physical conditions, whereas purifying rituals are used to cleanse and prepare the body for healing. Shamanism refers to the belief and practice of communication with the spiritual world. Shamans are intermediaries between the human and spiritual world and treat sickness and diseases by healing the spirit.Symbolic healing rituals use ceremonies involves the community and sometimes included chanting, singing, painting bodies, dancing, exorcisms, sand paintings, and limited use of mind-altering substances can be incorporated into the ritual to persuade the spirits to heal the sick person. These rituals can last hours or even weeks and are a way of asking for help from the spiritual dimension and the healing treatments are usually a slow process, spread over years or weeks.The person who is ill is with the healer most of the time to make sure that the healer can connect with the spirit of the one who is ill. orison is also an essential part of all Native American healing technique. Most Native Americans see their healers for spiritual reasons, such as to taste guidance, truth, balance, reassurance, and spiritual well-being and call conventional medicine a cure to the ovalbumin mans illness. They prefer to use spiritual healers and indigenous remedies in place of conventional medicine. ConclusionFinally, Native American health beliefs and practices as patients and as medical professionals can have an adverse effect. Healers and family members perform or participate in ceremonies to rid patients of bad spirits, or set up song and prayer in blessing a room where soul has died, but modern medicine, also kn own as the cure to the white mans illness still has to intervene. This intervention is frequently a must as herbs and potions used by herbalists, medicine men and women may have not been thoroughly tested to find out how they interact with medicines, foods, or dietary supplements.When a Native American physician goes to see a patient, imputable to strong cultural doctrines and beliefs, eye contact is avoided and speaks in third person when delivering a difficult diagnosis. If the patient does not look into about the chances of survival, nothing is said about it. Strongly held Navajo cultural tenets do not allow directly linking a person to an illness and its consequences. To do so could be interpreted as wishing harm. Cultural obligingness only goes so far ultimately, the patient has the right to know everything and all options for treatment in order to make an informed decision.Nowadays, Native American patients may seek medicine men for encouragement and to restore their spirit uality, unless they also must put faith in modern doctors. Bridging the cultural chasm between physicians and traditional healers is seen as essential for improving care to the Native American population. Although Native American healing has not been shown to cure disease, anecdotical reports suggest that it can reduce pain and stress, and improve quality of life.Also, due to the limitations in the studies that were conducted, it is impossible to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of Native American healing, consequently requiring more clinical studies to confirm the benefits of the specific healing methods. Regardless, the common support provided by this type of healing could have beneficial effects. Prayers, introspection, herbal remedies native ceremonies, rituals and meditation can be calming, reduces stress and can create a lifetime of comfort, benefit and peace of mind for those who live and believe in it.

Romantic Innocence

Romantic Innocence Though love affair at large is not concerned with lost naturalness only, but a whole array of humane emotions, it is certainly an important al-Qaida for writers of this literary epoch. Several Romantic poems testify to this, as well as other Romantic or pre-Romantic literary texts. In the England of the 18th century, scientific progress along with industrialism had effected great changes in society.Europe on the whole was shifting rapidly stintingally, socially and politically. In France, Enlightenment writers such as Rousseau had already started questioning whether Reason as such could straighten out all human problems, and in England too, Swiftian satire, for instance, had shown how insufficient rational thought throne be in effecting solutions to upcoming problems, not the least social ones of which on that point were to be plenty in the growing urban areas, as Industrialism progressed. love story in literature was asserting itself towards the end of t he century, and someone like William Blake, for instance, in his collection of poems, Songs of Innocence and of Experience, strongly questioned the state of affairs where individuals were fed into the pitiful mouths of industrial society like innocent lambs crammed into the gaping jaws of the tyrannical machinery of economic progress, administered by a state which subscribed to laissez-faire economic politics, cheered by industrialists, bankers, financiers and manufacturers.The sentiment that much of this was against nature itself was prevalent among many romantic poets and writers. In every cry of every Man,/ In every Infants cry of fear,/ In every voice in every ban,/ The mind-forgd manacles I hear, wrote Blake,1 and his was not the only voice of criticism. Blake juxtaposes, as it were, 2 areas of human experience (Innocence/Experience) but with his lament at lost innocence, there is also the thought process that these phases are inevitable in human experience perhaps compl ementary.William Wordsworth, on the other hand, indeed brings forth the view that nature carries a beauty threatened by materialism The creation is too much with us late and soon, Getting and spending we post waste our powers Little we see in Nature that is ours We have minded(p) our hearts away, a sordid boon 2 The poem focuses on the loss of natural values by subscribing to distasteful materialism. The general idea is that we are more at a loss than gain in treating nature and ourselves this way. At this Romantic horizon a lost paradise takes shape an innocent nature disdained by human greed or folly.This sentiment, obviously, is an ancient one. Where did we lose our step, once out of Eden? Blake would probably say that we never wholly did, whereas Wordsworth might have suffered more from nostalgia? 1 2 Blake, Songs of Experience London, 1791 William Wordsworth, The World Is Too Much With Us Sources Alastair Henry, Catharine perambulator Bergstrom Texts and Events, Student litteratur 2008 (2001) William Blake Songs of Innocence and of Experience William Wordsworth The World is Too Much With Us

The World’s Most Understood Crop: Industrial Hemp and Its Economic Benefits

Ms. Bonner English 290 16 December 2011 The Worlds Most Understood Crop industrial ganja and its Economic Benefits When close to people hear the word halter the first thing that comes to intelligence is marijuana. While hangmans halter and marijuana ar of the same lay out species, ganja Sativa, they be different grounds with their own chemical authorship. haltere has been known as unityness of the military mans greatest agricultural crops of wholly(prenominal) clock with a wide classification of spends. Unfortunately the United States still sees fecesnabis as drug and the manuf take a shit outuring of sensnabisen necktie is still misappropriated today.The United States is outlawing champion of the closely frugal wholey beneficial and functional crops of all times beca character of its full first cousin marijuana. marijuanaen necktie was the servicemans greatest agricultural crop for a lot than 1000 age before Christ until 1883 AD (Herer). The manuf playacturing and cultivation of marihuana has been used for thousands of products and umpteen different industries including producing a majority of the worlds fabric, roughage, oil, written report, and level food. The earliest known fabric was made of hackato a greater extent slightly 8000 BC (Herer).Ninety pct of all ships sails from at least the fifth ascorbic acid BC until long after the invention of the steam engines in the mid- to late-19th blow were made from hackamore (Herer). umteen of the ships logs, maps, and charts were made on hackamore melodic theme from the time of Columbus to the beforehand(predicate) 1900s (Herer). In the first blow AD, the Chinese found that hangmans halter paper lasted 50 to 100 times hourlong than to the highest degree educations of papyrus and that it was 100 times easier and cheaper to nock (Herer).Eighty portion of all humankinds textiles and fabrics for clothes, tents, linens, rugs, drapes, quilts, bed sheets, tow els and diapers were made principally from cannabis fibers in more of the world until the 20th atomic go 6 (Herer). Presidents Washington and Jefferson both grew marijuana and Americans were sluice de jure bound to grow during the Colonial Era and Early Republic ( hemp Facts). With all these uses for hempen necktie, from al to the highest degree the beginning of the known world, why would hemp be criminal today? Marijuana and industrial hemp come from the same species of correct, hempen necktie Sativa.The species can yield two different installs, marijuana and industrial hemp. study marijuana and industrial hemp is like comparing field lemon and sweet corn whiskey. While they are both from the same species, the chemical piece of music and final product is very different. marihuana produces two major cannabinoids-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) (West, Hemp and Marijuana). tetrahydrocannabinol is the matchless responsible for th e psychoactive effect that you get from grass marijuana. CBD, on the other hand, has been found to block the effect of THC in the nervous system (West, Hemp and Marijuana).Marijuana usually contains 3 to 15 percent THC, while industrial hemp being grown unremarkably contains little than 1 percent THC (industrial Hemp in the United States). M whatsoever people believe that if industrial hemp was allowed to be grown that m either people would still try and flock it, precisely if one was to fume industrial hemp, which is high in CBD and low in THC, it would actually parry act the THC and block the effect of a marijuana high. This shows that not only is hemp not marijuana except could perchance even be called anti-marijuana. Even with this scientific information and the United States continues to outlaw the manufacturing of hemp. other countries have realized the difference between marijuana and industrial hemp. accredited hemp varieties being grown in Canada and Europe are demonstrate to have THC levels below 0. 3 percent (West, Hemp and Marijuana). The credentials system was originally developed in Europe to allow for the commercialization of industrial hemp and takes into consideration the ratio of CBD to THC as considerably as the absolute percent THC (West, Hemp and Marijuana).The original THC threshold was 0. 8 percent. When varieties with lower levels of THC were developed by french breeders, the breeders were able to persuade the European Union to reduce the tolerance barely (West, Hemp and Marijuana). In the United States, ganja with any(prenominal) measurable account of THC is illegal, CBD concentration is not considered at all. The United States is outlawing this potentially economical beneficial crop with no just cause and they are altogether overlooking all of its uses and benefits. The United States laws have not always interact marijuana and hemp the same.The 1937 Marijuana Tax guess outlawed marijuana. The 1937 hemp Tax fare defined marijuana as (A)ll parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L. , whether growing or not the seeds thereof the rosin extracted from any such plant and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparedness of such plant, its seeds, or rosin but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such mature stalks (except the resin xtracted there from), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination. The Act outlawed marijuana and penalizeed people who grew it, without infringing on the rights of hemp growers. The act did not make hemp illegal but simply just put a evaluate on hemp. Dr. Andrew Wright, an agronomist with the University of Wisconsins culture Experiment Station and steward of the Wisconsin hemp industry during the first half(prenominal) of t he twentieth century, wrote in 1918, There are three fairly discrete types of hemp that grown for fiber, that for birdseed and oil, and that for drugs. (West, Hemp and Marijuana). This shows that even in the azoic 1900s, we knew and understood there being a difference between hemp and marijuana. However, in 1970, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act repealed the ganja Tax Act and instead changed its rendering The term marihuana inwardness all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa (L. ), whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of such plant and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or resin . . The key difference in this prep was that the 1937 Act used a system of valueation that allowed the government to vindicate the marijuana growers without punishing hemp growers. The 1970 Act abolished the taxation approach and in effect made all Cannabis cultivation illegal (We st, Hemp and Marijuana). This act lumped marijuana and hemp into the same category. Why did the United States change their interpretation of the word and make hemp illegal? Why the United States changed its sagaciousness and decided to make hemp illegal is not really clear.There are not any definite practices. It could be that they realized that they couldnt tax it anymore, the war on drugs, or that people that were growing hemp were abusing their rights and as surface as growing marijuana. It is up for anyone to speculate on. The only thing that is clear by hemp being illegal is that the United States is ignoring the economic benefits and uses of one of the most functional crops of all times. Hemp has been used for a wide strain of products for almost 3000 years.Overall, hemp is the strongest, most durable, and longest lasting natural meek fiber on the planet, which makes its fabric long-lasting lasting, tougher, cheaper, cooler, and more absorbent than cotton plant wool ( Herer). Hemp seed can be pressed into a red-blooded oil, which contains the highest amount of essential fatty acids of all plants. The byproduct of the pressed hemp seeds can be baked into cakes, breads, and casseroles and contains high quality protein (Hemp Facts). Another use for hemp is that it can be made into send away.Hemp is the Earths minute one biomass resource, capable of producing 10 tons of biomass per acre in only iv months (Hemp Facts). This biomass can be converted into methane, methanol, or gasoline at a cost very similar to the cost petroleum (Hemp Facts). It can alike produce 10 times more methanol than corn (Hemp Facts). Since hemp is a natural plant, the use of hemp as a force out makes it better for the environment. It does not add to global warming. Not only is hemp as a fuel better for the environment, but using hemp fiber for paper is similarly better for the environment.One acre of hemp produces as much fiber as 4. 1 acres of trees (Herer). While tree s cut scratch off to make paper usually take about 50 years to grow, hemp is ready to be harvested in about 120 old age (Hemp Facts). Since hemp takes little time to be ready to be harvested and it can produce more fiber per acre, hemp could perchance be the manage to the deforestation problem. Only eight out of about one one hundred known pests cause problem to the plant so hemp is usually grown without herbicides, fungicides, or pesticides (Hemp Facts).Hemp is overly a natural weed suppresser gene due to the fast growth of the canopy causing a pulley of the sun that does not allow for the weeds to grow (Hemp Facts). All of these things make hemp a cheaper, more environmentally friendly crop. Hemp has been one of the most widely used crops, all virtually the world, for more than 3000 years. With hemps thousands of uses, it could possibly save our country in this time of deficit. However, the United States still refuses to blemish it has being a potential economically ben eficial crop because of a plant of the same species.Works Citied Hemp Facts. HempUSA. org. HempUSA. org, 1 June 2009. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. Web Herer, Jack. The disregarded History of Hemp. Earth Island Journal 5. 4 (1990) 35. EBSCOhost. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. Web industrial Hemp in the United States Status and Market Potential. Rep. no. AGES-ERSAGES001. Ers. usda. gov, Jan. 2000. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. Web West, David P. Hemp and Marijuana Myths and Realities. Prescott, Wisconsin North American Industrial Hemp Council, 27 Feb. 1998. PDF.The Worlds Most Understood Crop Industrial Hemp and Its Economic BenefitsMs. Bonner English 290 16 December 2011 The Worlds Most Understood Crop Industrial Hemp and its Economic Benefits When most people hear the word hemp the first thing that comes to soul is marijuana. While hemp and marijuana are of the same plant species, Cannabis Sativa, they are different plants with their own chemical makeup. Hemp has been known as one of the worlds greatest agricul tural crops of all time with a wide variety of uses. Unfortunately the United States still sees hemp as drug and the manufacturing of hemp is still illegal today.The United States is outlawing one of the most economically beneficial and functional crops of all times because of its cousin marijuana. Hemp was the worlds greatest agricultural crop for more than 1000 years before Christ until 1883 AD (Herer). The manufacturing and cultivation of hemp has been used for thousands of products and umteen different industries including producing a majority of the worlds fabric, fiber, oil, paper, and even food. The earliest known fabric was made of hemp around 8000 BC (Herer).Ninety percent of all ships sails from at least the fifth century BC until long after the invention of the steam engines in the mid- to late-19th century were made from hemp (Herer). umpteen of the ships logs, maps, and charts were made on hemp paper from the time of Columbus to the early 1900s (Herer). In the first c entury AD, the Chinese found that hemp paper lasted 50 to 100 times longer than most preparations of papyrus and that it was 100 times easier and cheaper to make (Herer).Eighty percent of all humankinds textiles and fabrics for clothes, tents, linens, rugs, drapes, quilts, bed sheets, towels and diapers were made principally from cannabis fibers in much of the world until the 20th century (Herer). Presidents Washington and Jefferson both grew hemp and Americans were even lawfully bound to grow during the Colonial Era and Early Republic (Hemp Facts). With all these uses for hemp, from almost the beginning of the known world, why would hemp be illegal today? Marijuana and industrial hemp come from the same species of plant, Cannabis Sativa.The species can yield two different plants, marijuana and industrial hemp. comparing marijuana and industrial hemp is like comparing field corn and sweet corn. While they are both from the same species, the chemical makeup and final product is ver y different. Cannabis produces two major cannabinoids-THC (delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) (West, Hemp and Marijuana). THC is the one responsible for the psychoactive effect that you get from fastball marijuana. CBD, on the other hand, has been found to block the effect of THC in the nervous system (West, Hemp and Marijuana).Marijuana usually contains 3 to 15 percent THC, while industrial hemp being grown normally contains less than 1 percent THC (Industrial Hemp in the United States). Many people believe that if industrial hemp was allowed to be grown that many people would still try and smoke it, but if one was to smoke industrial hemp, which is high in CBD and low in THC, it would actually foreknow act the THC and block the effect of a marijuana high. This shows that not only is hemp not marijuana but could possibly even be called anti-marijuana. Even with this scientific information and the United States continues to outlaw the manufacturing of hemp. anoth er(prenominal) countries have recognized the difference between marijuana and industrial hemp. true hemp varieties being grown in Canada and Europe are demonstrate to have THC levels below 0. 3 percent (West, Hemp and Marijuana). The certification system was originally developed in Europe to allow for the commercialization of industrial hemp and takes into consideration the ratio of CBD to THC as well as the absolute percent THC (West, Hemp and Marijuana).The original THC threshold was 0. 8 percent. When varieties with lower levels of THC were developed by French breeders, the breeders were able to persuade the European Union to reduce the tolerance nurture (West, Hemp and Marijuana). In the United States, Cannabis with any measurable property of THC is illegal, CBD concentration is not considered at all. The United States is outlawing this potentially economic beneficial crop with no just cause and they are entirely overlooking all of its uses and benefits. The United States l aws have not always handle marijuana and hemp the same.The 1937 Marijuana Tax Act outlawed marijuana. The 1937 Marihuana Tax Act defined marijuana as (A)ll parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L. , whether growing or not the seeds thereof the resin extracted from any such plant and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds, or resin but shall not include the mature stalks of such plant, fiber produced from such stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of such plant, any other compound, manufacture salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such mature stalks (except the resin xtracted there from), fiber, oil, or cake, or the sterilized seed of such plant which is incapable of germination. The Act outlawed marijuana and punished people who grew it, without infringing on the rights of hemp growers. The act did not make hemp illegal but simply just put a tax on hemp. Dr. Andrew Wright, an agronomist with the University of Wisconsin s tillage Experiment Station and steward of the Wisconsin hemp industry during the first half of the twentieth century, wrote in 1918, There are three fairly hard-hitting types of hemp that grown for fiber, that for birdseed and oil, and that for drugs. (West, Hemp and Marijuana). This shows that even in the early 1900s, we knew and understood there being a difference between hemp and marijuana. However, in 1970, the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act repealed the Marihuana Tax Act and instead changed its definition The term marihuana convey all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa (L. ), whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, the resin extracted from any part of such plant and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of such plant, its seeds or resin . . The key difference in this supply was that the 1937 Act used a system of taxation that allowed the government to punish the marijuana growers without punishing hemp growers. The 1970 Act abolished the taxation approach and effectively made all Cannabis cultivation illegal (West, Hemp and Marijuana). This act lumped marijuana and hemp into the same category. Why did the United States change their definition of the word and make hemp illegal? Why the United States changed its brainiac and decided to make hemp illegal is not really clear.There are not any definite answers. It could be that they realized that they couldnt tax it anymore, the war on drugs, or that people that were growing hemp were abusing their rights and also growing marijuana. It is up for anyone to speculate on. The only thing that is clear by hemp being illegal is that the United States is ignoring the economic benefits and uses of one of the most functional crops of all times. Hemp has been used for a wide variety of products for almost 3000 years.Overall, hemp is the strongest, most durable, and longest lasting natural slowly fiber on the planet, which makes its fabric longer lasting, tougher, cheaper, cooler, and more absorbent than cotton (Herer). Hemp seed can be pressed into a level-headed oil, which contains the highest amount of essential fatty acids of all plants. The byproduct of the pressed hemp seeds can be baked into cakes, breads, and casseroles and contains high quality protein (Hemp Facts). Another use for hemp is that it can be made into fuel.Hemp is the Earths number one biomass resource, capable of producing 10 tons of biomass per acre in only four months (Hemp Facts). This biomass can be converted into methane, methanol, or gasoline at a cost very similar to the cost petroleum (Hemp Facts). It can also produce 10 times more methanol than corn (Hemp Facts). Since hemp is a natural plant, the use of hemp as a fuel makes it better for the environment. It does not add to global warming. Not only is hemp as a fuel better for the environment, but using hemp fiber for paper is also better for the environment.One acre of hemp produces as much fiber a s 4. 1 acres of trees (Herer). While trees cut squander to make paper usually take about 50 years to grow, hemp is ready to be harvested in about 120 old age (Hemp Facts). Since hemp takes less time to be ready to be harvested and it can produce more fiber per acre, hemp could possibly be the answer to the deforestation problem. Only eight out of about one hundred known pests cause problem to the plant so hemp is normally grown without herbicides, fungicides, or pesticides (Hemp Facts).Hemp is also a natural weed suppressor gene due to the fast growth of the canopy causing a cloture of the sun that does not allow for the weeds to grow (Hemp Facts). All of these things make hemp a cheaper, more environmentally friendly crop. Hemp has been one of the most widely used crops, all around the world, for more than 3000 years. With hemps thousands of uses, it could possibly save our country in this time of deficit. However, the United States still refuses to recognize it has being a pote ntial economically beneficial crop because of a plant of the same species.Works Citied Hemp Facts. HempUSA. org. HempUSA. org, 1 June 2009. Web. 27 Nov. 2011. Web Herer, Jack. The forgotten History of Hemp. Earth Island Journal 5. 4 (1990) 35. EBSCOhost. Web. 12 Nov. 2011. Web Industrial Hemp in the United States Status and Market Potential. Rep. no. AGES-ERSAGES001. Ers. usda. gov, Jan. 2000. Web. 25 Nov. 2011. Web West, David P. Hemp and Marijuana Myths and Realities. Prescott, Wisconsin North American Industrial Hemp Council, 27 Feb. 1998. PDF.

Customer Relationship Management Starbucks Corporation

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This document include a survey about Starbucks. I went to a Starbucks on Xinhua lane as a mystery shopper. Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ SBUX) is an international coffee and coffee bar chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffee bar surface with in the world, with 17,009 monetary funds in 55 countries. (starbucks, 2011) In this report I will tell you my visualize of macrocosm a mystery shopper. I will analysis my scenario as a mystery shopper and what I did at the starbucks. I will render starbuckss customer assist with my k this instantledge of fondle peeves and 14 factors of bon ton culture.And also, I will c tout ensemble down some solutions to improve the retail starbuckss customer servise. CONTENTS C all e reallyplace page.. 1 Executive abstract.. 2 Contents.. 3 Introduction4 Discussion.. 5 app arent movement 1 5 point 28 Question 39 Question 4 11 Question 5 13 Conclusion. 14 Reference list. 15 foundation Starbucks i s the largest coffeehouse union in the world, with 17,009 origins in 55 countries.Thats why I chose starbucks. Starbucks is still inadequate, still need to strengthen and improve. In this experience, I was precise carefully to record every detail, and try to remember them. I believe that no matter how perfect management system they establish at that place still has a loophole. This report will bring starbucks cracking benefits. I will analysis my scenario as a mystery shopper and what I did at the starbucks. I will describe starbuckss customer service with my knowledge of Pet peeves and 14 factors of company culture.And also, I will purport some solutions to improve the retail starbuckss customer service. DISCUSSION Question 1 Explain about the retail store. You need to look for companys information on internet. Starbucks Corporation (NASDAQ SBUX) is an international coffee and coffeehouse chain based in Seattle, Washington. Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in th e world, with 17,009 stores in 55 countries, including over 11,000 in the United States, over 1,000 in Canada, over 700 in the United Kingdom, and over 150 in Turkey.Starbucks apportions drip brewed coffee, espresso-based stifling draws, a nonher(prenominal) hot and c previous(a) drinks, coffee beans, salads, hot and cold sandwiches and Panini , pastries, snacks, and items much(prenominal) as mugs and tumblers. Through the Starbucks Entertainment division and Hear Music brand, the company also markets books, music, and film. Many of the companys products are seasonal or specific to the locality of the store. Starbucks-brand ice cream and coffee are also offered at foragestuff stores. From Starbucks founding in later forms in Seattle as a local coffee bean roaster and retailer, the company has expanded rapidly.In the 1990s, Starbucks was applying a wise store every workday, a pace that continued into the 2000s. The freshman store outside the United States or Canada open(a ) in the mid-1990s, and overseas stores now constitute al closely one third of Starbucks stores. The company planned to open a net of 900 new stores outside of the United States in 2009, nevertheless has announced 900 store closures in the United States since 2008. The company is named in startle after Starbuck, Captain Ahabs first mate in the novel Moby-Dick, as well as a turn-of-the-century mining camp (Starbo or Storbo) on Mount Rainier.According to Howard Schultzs book Pour Your Heart Into It How Starbucks Built a ensnare One Cup at a Time, the name of the company was derived from Moby-Dick, although non in as direct a fashion as many assume. Gordon Bowker samed the name Pequod (the ship in the novel), notwithstanding his then seminal partner Terry Heckler responded, No ones going to drink a cup of Pee-quod Heckler suggested Starbo. Brainstorming with these two ideas resulted in the company being named after the Pequods first mate, Starbuck.And also, starbuckss logo had changed three terms. The first Starbucks was opened in Seattle, Washington, on March 30, 1971 by three partners English teacher Jerry Baldwin, history teacher Zev Siegl, and writer Gordon Bowker. The three were inspired by enterpriser Alfred Peet (whom they knew personally) to sell senior high school- quality coffee beans and equipment. The name is taken from Moby-Dick after Pequod was rejected by one of the co-founders, the company was named after the first mate on the Pequod, Starbuck.From 19711976, the first Starbucks was at 2000 Western Avenue it then was relocated to 1912 Pike Place, where it system to this day. During their first year of operation, they purchased green coffee beans from Peets, then began buying now from growers. The Starbucks Center, Seattle. The company HQ, in the old Sears, Roebuck and Co. catalog distribution center twist Entrepreneur Howard Schultz joined the company in 1982 as Director of retail Operations and Marketing, and after a trip to Milan, a dvised that the company should sell coffee and espresso drinks as well as beans.Seattle had become home to a thriving countercultural coffeehouse scene since the opening of the Last Exit on Brooklyn in 1967, the owners rejected this idea, believing that getting into the beverage business would upset the company from its primary focus. To them, coffee was something to be prepared in the home, but they did micturate away free samples of pre-made drinks. Certain that there was money to be made selling pre-made drinks, Schultz started the Il Giornale coffee bar chain in April 1986. (starbucks, 2011) Question 2 Explain why you chose the retail store.Starbucks is the largest coffeehouse company in the world, with 17,009 stores in 55 countries. Yeah, its rather unremarkable. Starbucks is everywhere. What is remarkable is how successful they are. I believe that no matter how perfect management system they find there still has a loophole. I go to starbucks not precisely as a coffee drink er, but as someone who was mirthful with both the service, and quality of my request. The number of choices one has almost makes it impossible to be dissatisfied with whatever you get, and get this you can arrive at them make it over or how you want it specifically if you are dissatisfied.Starbucks has taken the opportunity that other small business bracent yet. This is why so many people drink it. Its everywhere, convenient, and practical as a beverage seller. If you personally dont like the coffee, they have entire menu with things that are not coffe. I definitely hunch forward starbucks. It is a cool place to relax and hangout. I dont only order coffee there anyways. I love their pastries and lattle . I love how they give a calming aura. It gets my stress off. And really coffee is delicious depends on the taste buds of the person. Question 3Explain about your scenario as a mystery shopper and what you did at the outlet. I went to starbucks as a mystery shopper for three times . For the first time,I walked into starbucks, the server said hello to me, and asked me what do I want to drink, so, I reproducible a cup of lattle. The host asked me whether I need any confection or not. I logical a piece of cheese cake. And I paid for both of them, the waiter give me my order. He smiled warmly and wished me a nice day. For the second time, I bonny sit here ,and didnt order anything. Luckily ,they didnt push me away.For the third time, I ordered a cup of Mocha Frappuccino, but I found a hair in it. I was very surprised and I told the waiter about it. He changed my drink to a big sized one, and apologized to me . I was very satisfied with their service. Check points ?Number of employees in the store on entering 3. ?How long it takes before the mystery shopper is greeted 3 second. ?The name of the employees zhangqin machao zhangwei. ?Whether or not the greet is friendly, or if they didnt greet the customer the greeting is friendly. ?The questions asked by th e shopper to find a suitable products the answer is very good. The types of products shown (if they suggest too expansive products) they just introduce me some new product. ?The gross revenue arguments used by the employee(if you felt sales pressure) no I didnt felt any stress ,theyre all very kind. ?Whether or how the employee attempted to close the sale they didnt close the sale, they just handed your order default to close the sale. ?Whether the employee suggested any add-on sales yes. ?Whether the employee invited the shopper to come back to the store yes. ?Cleanliness of store and store associates the store is very clean. ? run of service fast Store appearance, and grooming/presentation the decoration is very fashionable, and in order to meet the Christmas, Christmas decorations are everywhere. ?Was it easy to find the store in a shopping center or in a street ? yes, its easy to find starbucks on Xinhua road. ?Ask them if there are any kinds of student discount program. Did th ey reply to you in seemly manner? yes ? Ask them if refund or exchange is possible when youre not happy with the product. How did they respond to you? food product can not change, they feel sorry about this, they ask me some questions about the food so that they can improve.Question 4 Describe the retail stores customer service with your knowledge of Pet peeves and 14 factors of company culture. Pet peeves I think starbuckss service is very good, most expand do very well. I didnt feel being ignore, because they advance hello to me, when I came in . And also, I didnt feel high pressure sales, they just suggest me sincerely . But the second time I do this report , I was disappointedly with the poor quality work, I found a hair in my cup, they do not very well about the cleaning. But they changed my drink to a larger sized one, and apologized to e . I was very satisfied with their service. In short, I was satisfied with the customer service. 14 factors of company culture ?Greeting customers do very well ?Initiating conversation do very well ? rightfully complimenting customers do very well ?Calling customers by name I dont know ?Establishing and maintaining eye contact good line of credit ?Ask for feedback just so so ?Listening skillfully do very well ?Say polite words do very well ?Smiling good job ?Using good reverberate techniques just so so ?Using appropriate touch techniques just so so Enjoying people do very well ? beingness positive about selling do very well ? reflection your workplace attractiveness good job The good service with The old chairs and table, friendly barista, soothing music and the aroma of the coffee makes you feel relaxed and at home. Starbucks gives us the feeling of relaxation and belonging. We feel it because Starbucks is true to its values and it shows. And because we believed in what Starbucks offers us, we give value to it by being loyal. Question 5 declare oneself some solutions to improve the retail stores customer service .A a few(prenominal) of the Starbucks coffees are not so bad but the problem is that they practically sit for a very long time before being served. Usually, the better coffees are not available brewed. My biggest personal gripe with Starbucks is that they replaced all of the espresso machines with automatic versions over the past few years. The quality and strength of the espresso has departed down substantially and the price is no longer even partly justified since it no longer takes time, effort, or skill to make espresso beverages. most of their drinks have so much sugar and calories, and they have this fancy compound lingo to place a coffee order. hat should be so simple I believe most people like Starbucks is because is in style even though they dont really know what they are drinking. Starbucks should care more about our healthy And also, the employees need to be more carefull. CONCLUSION Thats What They Serve. Theres no greater intent in life than service to others. An d indeed, Starbucks are one of those company who are living and being true to this famous line. In its book authorize Its Not about Coffee, the author and previous CEO, Howard Behar, have mentioned that Starbucks is all about People.From their employees to its customers and suppliers, they give priority to people and relationships. And to prove it, they do not call their employees as staff, which most of us are being called by our bosses. Instead, they call all employees from below to top as partners. Because they truly believes that each and everyone is contributing to the success and growth of the Company. They believe that each and everyone can be a great contribution to an organizations success, and the world for that matter. Amazing isnt?And that reason alone is why a lot of people is giving back the value that this Company is providing them. (starbucks, 2011) triple Important Lessons From Starbucks ?If we have vision it creates magic. ?When we are sure of our value it create s counseling and feeling on what we offer others. ?If we prioritize on people, we do not need to look for the reward and recognition, it comes to us. REFERENCES LIST http//www. starbucks. cn/ http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Starbucks http//www. ihatestarbucks. com/why. php

Exam on inpatient and outpatient codinhg Essay

1. The trio goals of the Physicians Payment recover be to decrease Medi guard expenditures. As easily as redistribute docs payments more equitably. Also to ensure quality health c ar at a reasonable rate.2. I would employ modifier -57, conclusiveness for surgery with the E/M code for this case. Due to the E/M service and the decision for surgery were made earlier that same day.3. thither are three characters of the relative value unit the first component is work, which is the amount of time, the intensity of effort and the technical expertise required for the medico to provide the service. The second would be the overhead component also know as the blueprint expense, it is identified as the allocation of cost associated with the physicians practice (ex. Staffing) that must be expended in order to provide a service. The tercet component is malpractice and is identified as the cost of the medical malpractice insurance reportage/ risk associated with providing the service.4. P eople age 65 and older, along with patients who are experiencing end-stage renal disease are both eligible for Medicare. As well as people who are eligible for disability benefits from social security, they are as well as covered by the Medicare program.5. To find the main terms in the power of the CPT you must use these basic location methods, you must search by the service or the procedure, the anatomic site, condition or disease. You also could use synonyms, eponyms or abbreviations to find main terms in the index.6. The E/M code 99253 would be used to report an initial desirous consultation. With a detailed history and exam along with a MDM of first base complexness.7. on that point are many elements when considering the correct E/M code. There are four elements of history which include chief complaint, history of founder illness, as well as review of symptoms and past, family, and/or social history.8. The complexity of medical decision making is base doff of three element s which are the number of diagnosis or management options. These options can be minimal, limited, six-fold or extensive. The nest element is the amount and/or the complexity of data to review. The data can be minimal or none, limited, go for or extensive. The last element of medical decision making is the risk of torsion or death if the condition goes untreated. This risk can be minimal, low, moderate or high.9. The correct CPT code is 99214 due to the detailed history. As well as the detailed exam and a MDM of moderate complexity.10. There are three key components present in every patients case except counseling encounters and/or time based codes. The three components are the history, the level of examination, the level of medical decision making. These components allow us coders to choose the appropriate level of service.

Macbeth Blind Ambition Essay

The tragedy, Macbeth, smooth by William Shakespe are is a play of function and device aspiration. This is all the way visualised with the feature of Macbeth, a great objet dart fallen from Gods grace. Initially, Macbeths is presented as a char take oner with statuesque qualities, who earns himself the trust of King Dun cornerstone and admiration of his people. However, the clashing with the weird sisters takes a toll on his personality for the worse, as they ambiguously prophesise that Macbeth impart become King of Scotland.Upon hearing this, Macbeth takes destiny into his own hands and embarks on a journey of maneuver rivalry. Ultimately, Macbeths character deteriorates and is destined to fall. Therefore, by dint of the dramatic elements of the play, we call murder the fall of valiant Macbeth as a ramification of the fatal f right of covert ambition. Blind ambition comes at the comprise of our humanity. Macbeth aligns himself with the magic elements, which are a ssociated with darkness and evil.Originally, Shakespeare introduces Macbeth as a great man, as depicted finished the similes of Yes, as sparrows eagles, or the lapin the lion and Signs of nobleness, the likes of stars, shall shine This reflects Macbeths bravery, as he is bequeathed the gift of stars by King Duncan. Quite soon, however we control how he morphs into a two-faced, conniving snake, as illustrated by dint of this simile Look like the innocent flower, But be the ophidian under it. The audience immediately admits the disparity between the dark supernatural elements and the elements of commodity and light.We expect the power play entrust be evoked finished the incantations and half-truths through and through the paradox of Fair is foul, and foul is fair. A strong color that Shakespeare evokes to dramatise the affable state of Macbeth is the pricker soliloquy, Is this a dagger which I happen before me. Whilst we view him in inner conflict over his intenti on to assassinate King Duncan, we recognise that he volition non persuade from the way of life of darkness as he calls on the stars as seen through the apostrophe Stars, hold in your fires, Let not light see my black and deep desires.This establishes that Macbeth represents darkness and this contrasts to Duncan, as he is a symbolism of light. through and through the apostrophe, Come spirits, unsex me, we perceive that Macbeth and wench Macbeth align themselves to the supernatural world for power, and in return they are stripped off of their humanity. Shakespeare dramatises these events to challenge us to consider of ramifications of machination ambition. Taking destiny into ones hands for self gain may lead to self annihilation, and unnatural chaos ensues. Once regicide is committed, Macbeth is overwhelmed by nausea, as he has murdered sleep. He then realises the order of magnitude of his sins, as it is emphasised through this hyperbole Will all Great Neptunes ocean wash t his lineage divest from my hand? This imaginativeness is juxtaposed with the litotes of A little water will clear us of this deed. Therefore, pathos is launch between Macbeth and noblewoman Macbeth, as they are anointed by blood through the act of regicide, My hands are of your colour. outstanding irony is established as we cognize that this couple can never be extricated from guilt. With little remorse, he embarks on a journey of self destruction and big money murder.There is no salvation for him, and this is clearly demonstrated through the metaphor Stepped in so far, that, should I wade no more. He repeats his mistakes as he continues the assassinations of the innocent, and his sins push escalate when he slain Macduffs family. However, the further they continue on the path to darkness, the more plagued they are by the blood seeping from their hands, Out, damned spot Macbeth also hallucinates and is haunted by Banquos ghost. This can be demonstrated through the imager y Quit my sightLet the public hide thee Unnatural chaos ensues as a go out of King Duncans death and Macbeths unnatural kit and boodle due to blind ambition. This is evoked through the disorderly image of and Unnatural whole works do breed unnatural troubles. Until some other great being can eradicate tyrannical Macbeth, then the violation of dispositions order will not be restored. Shakespeare invites us to consider the law of cause and effect. Blind ambition overrides Macbeths rational mind and any(prenominal) sense of inherent moral sensibility. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are left tormented as they cannot sustain inner peace and sleep, quiescence no more which leads them to the brink of insanity. moreover Macbeth acknowledges that Duncan is at peace in the release of death, and he dramatises the inner conflict and danger through the paradox To be so is nothing, but to be safely thus. This foreshadows the declination of Macbeth and soon he will be released from his tor ment. Blind ambition robs Macbeths longsightedness and without realising it, it puts a strain on his and his married womans marriage. Macbeth and Lady Macbeths affable deterioration is emphasised through their break up relationship.As a result of blind ambition, Lady Macbeth resorts to suicide. She lives in fear, as she is eternally plagued from the murder. Therefore, death is her release. Shakespeare invites us to evaluate our behaviour and challenge us to take certificate of indebtedness for our own actions. As a result of blind ambition, Macbeth is trapped in an illusion of perception versus reality. He consolidates his relationship with the supernatural elements. The witches present three apparitions, which include the armed-head, flaming(a) child and the boy with a apex and a tree from his hand. This directs Macbeth to the road of self-annihilation, and through the half-truths, dramatic irony is established and this serves to jump tension, as the audience expects the do wnfall of Macbeth. Macbeth is essay to find the purpose to live, as exemplified through litotes of Out, brief atomic number 48. He compares his life to a brief candle that is easily blown out by the wind and it connotes that human life is uncertain. Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow, Macbeth laments on the loss of his future, as he comes to verge of his inevitable demise.Therefore, Macbeth is associated with pathos, and as an audience, we do feel for his pathetic being. In the climax of the play, Macbeth is confronted by noble Macduff and it is revealed that the witches ambiguous prophecies were half-truths and Macbeth was so disguised up in his own illusion that he could not see through it. As a result, it led to his downfall. The catharsis is established when Macduff defeats Macbeth and claims justice to Scotland. Shakespeare writes to raise cognizance that some things are not what they bet to be.By the end of the play, we witness the downfall of Macbeth as a result of b lind ambition. Blind ambition robs Macbeth of his humanity and foresight, and because of this, Macbeths character has deteriorated, as his deterioration is manifested through acts of massacres. In the end, Macbeth does not fully relieve himself, although he does hold regret for the heinous deeds he has committed, and therefore, he dies an undignified death. Hence, Shakespeare invites us consider the natural daily round of cause and effect and how acts of blind ambition can lead to deadly consequences.

Korean and japanese cinema

IntroductionThe emergence of the Nipponese hold industry could be dated backward to the grade 1898 through the emergence of the quiet films whereas the Korean films that the Koreans produced started since the year 1919 (Paquet, 2007) This essay would then focus on Korean theater directors usage of women to elicit policy-making and social implications. Firstly, these depictions could intensify the changing roles of the women in Korean rules of order and secondly, it could elicit reactions from both(prenominal)(prenominal) the fe manful and male person audience. In the hopes of hike deepening these implications, a stare on Japanese women would also be employ as a comparison.Korean view on women in federation and the Directors perspective on conduct ladiesFrom the Confucian ideal of a woman is visualised through the important role of women is to be prepared in becoming a wife and a mother (Paik, 1998). Nowadays, Korean women are entering the working celestial sphere of the country whereas before it was limited to the male species. The directors then would like to highlight the women in a movie especially when the social changes are much concerned with the women of the inn. These depictions could encounter forth the reactions from both the young-bearing(prenominal) and male viewers.An example on the changing view of womens role in society is through the film, YMCA Yagudan or YMCA Baseball police squad where the leading wenchs eccentric person is depicted to be modernized and she had a major influence on the leading man.Japanese view on women in society and the implication on societal changes resembling the Koreans changes and the directors depiction for these changesLike the Korean women, Japanese women are confined to what is known to be the private sphere. The duties then lie on the mens shoulders to provide for the family. The Japanese view on women then gradually changed by using what is known to be the private sphere or sphere of inf luence where women belongs to a more public sphere and become a guidance to listen that the private sphere in the put to work of the household is matriarchal in constitution (Friedman, 1992).It could be seen in the Japanese film, Hotaro no haka or Grave of the Fireflies that the male main character had the burden to provide for his sister, the female main character. Nonetheless, the changing role on women in Japan then could be seen through the changes that the two sibs had to undergo in order to survive and breaking relax from the usual connotation of the family structure would be a leeway for the changes to be realize (Jubei, 1995). In a way, both the sibling depicts the changes in societal perspectives by escaping the society imposition of what they ought to do. The sister along with the associates pride became the motivations in caterpillar track away.ConclusionWhat could be inferred from all these claims is that the leading ladys role in a film could be a way to see t he social changes and the political stands. In a Korean film, it could elicit reactions from both the women and men. Another reason is that highlighting the women dilemma in a film could use up the audience see the societal changes in womens role.ReferencesFriedman, S. (1992). Women in Japanese nightclub Their changing Roles. Retrieved princely 27, 2007, from http//www2.gol.com/users/friedman/writings/p1.htmlJubei, Y. S. (1995). Hotaro no Haka (Grave of the Fireflies). Retrieved August 24, 2007, from http//www2.hawaii.edu/dfukushi/Hotaru.htmlPaik, Y.-J. (1998). Womens Development and Information on Women in Korea. Retrieved August 24, 2007, from http//www.ifla.org/IV/ifla64/112-122e.htmPaquet, D. (2007). A Short History of Korean Film. Retrieved August 27, 2007, from http//www.koreanfilm.org/history.html

Food sonsumed away from home Essay

Food croupe be put into 2 categories, namely, place made nutriment and forward frome cornerstone nourishment. Home- made pabulums ar those whose ingredients atomic number 18 bought and affect and fain at domicile for consumption. On the other hand, aside from hearthstone food for thoughts are those that do not stool to be disposed(p) for, including those consumed from fast food awaylets, semipublic places, schools, restaurants, vending machines etc. Away from firm foods are ready-to-eat and consumed, and the consumer has less control everyplace portion size and nutritional subject (Lin et. al, 1999).There are a group of environmental influences that affect eat behaviours including the food prices, step-upd soma of snacks choices, summationd variety of restaurant etc. Further more, people have busy lifestyles, both parent full treatment in some families, so that the popularity of eating out is increasing due to the clipping limitations. The change magnitude popularity of eating out was interpreted into concern about its impact on diet quality. Lot of research was carried out to investigate the nutrient differences between food consumed at abode (home-made) and food consumed away from home.Evidence showed that heightser consumption of foods prepared away from home may commence poorer quality of diet among girlishs and the portion sizes are usually larger and contain high energy density compared to food prepared at home. These unhealthy dietary properties has a high likelihood of increasing personate weight. In addition, foods ate away from home and fast foods are more in all probability to be fried, or contain more oil. In other words, this would increase the economic consumption of saturated and partially hydrogenated fat, which is known to increase cardiovascular disease risk.Thompson et al(2004) found that adolescent girls in the UK had greater mean increase in BMI who consumed food purchased away from home twice a week comp ared with those who consumed food purchased away from home once a week or never. Studies also suggested that higher(prenominal) consumption of food prepared away from home lead to overweight and increased body fatness. (Taveras et al. 2005) Research from Adamson et al. (1996) said that food consumed away from home, school meals provided a higher density of fat and a write down nutrient density of protein, iron, Non- starch Polysaccharides than the using up from home.And food from shop/cafe/ introduce shop and other homes had a about lower density of fat (9. 5g/MJ) compared to the white plague from home (10. 5g/MJ), but the density intake of sugars is considerably higher than intake from home( 26g/MJ Non- draw extrinsic sugars and 9-13g/MJ respectively). Other nutrient density, including protein, Non- protein polysaccharides, iron, calcium, vitamin C and retinol equivalents were all lower than the home intake.

Describe Functions of Management

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