Middle Childhood and Adolescences

Human evolution information system is an organized tilt of values and generalization that provides an outline for spirit how and why people change as they grow from infant to due date. Theorist tries to come across grit out of observations and construct a story of the human beingity beings journey from cossethood d single childishness or adulthood (P. H. Miller, 2002, p. 2). The theories link proofs with patterns, merging the details of life story into a meaningful complete fork up of human growth development. Freud and Erickson state that human beings, bulking at infancy through adulthood pass a serial of psycho conjure upual and psychosocial periods of development.The stages that leave behind be discussed will be a combination of Freud and Erickson spoken, commit vs. social occasion of confusion, and phallic stages. There ar sixer stages that Freud elaborated on further the first six years occurs in three stages each characterized by psycho versed pleasu re center on diversity parts of the body. However, Eriksons stages differ significantly from Freuds in that they emphasize family and culture, non informal urges. He called his theory epigenetic, partially to stress that the expression of genes, as of biologic impulses, is powerfully influenced by the social environs (Berger, p. 9, 2010). harmonise to, Freud during the first stage of character development with is the literal stage from consume to one year, the infants tongue, and gums be the focus of pleasurable sensations in the babys body, sucking, and feeding ar the more or less stimulating actives. The mouth is an eventful ascendant for feeding and eating. In addition this allows the infant to develop gratification with pleasure from vocal stimulation through activities such as tasting and sucking. Therefore, the infant is completely mutually beneficial on its pargonnt or guardian that is responsible for feeding and nurturing the infant.Freud to a fault stated t hat the viva voce stimulation could lead to oral dependencies later in life. For example oral personalities such as thumb sucking, crush biting, and smoking. These behaviors are exhibit when an individual is downstairs stress (McLeod, S. A. 2008). Phallic Stage is anformer(a)(prenominal) stage of human growth development. check to, Freud this stage starts at three though six years of age. This stage is when children beseem aware of their body organs. In additional, adolescences are also aware of their raises and other children that are around them. This pleasure switches between the oral nd anal stage to the phallic stage. The pleasure is not emphasized on the genitals. Freud has stated that the phallic develops an unconscious need for the receive. Therefore, the male cause in contravene with the adult male or phencyclidine hydrochloride seeing him as competition for the mother affection. This fixation gives the male an Oedipus complex, which is Freud psychoanalytic theor y. This theory is the desire for sexual involvement with parent of opposite sex and a sense of rivalry with the parent of the same sex a crucial stage in the normal developmental process.Girls have been cognise to have an attraction for their grow. This is known as the Electra Complex, but Freud strongly dis containd with this theory (Britannica. com). According to Freud, because strong competition with the male figures the male eventually decide to identify with the father rather than come in struggle with him. Because of this the boy develops masculine characteristics and identifies himself as a male, and represses his sexual feelings toward his mother. A fixation at this stage could result in unaccepted sexual behavior and confused sexual identity according to psychoanalysts (McLeod, S.A. 2008). Identity vs. subroutine confusion is the Erikson six stage of human development. This stage takes place between the ages of 13-18. This is an important stage of development for adoles cence because this is the transition from childhood to adulthood. Adolescents picture to figure out who am I? They establish sexual, political, and vocational identities or are confused about what fiber to play (Berger, p. 19). This stage of human development allows the callow to identify what role he will occupy as an adult.In this role the adolescents will re-examine his identify to try to figure out Who am I? Erickson suggests that two identities are involved. These identities involve the sexual an occupational. According to (Bee, 1992) at the end of this stage a reintegrate sense of self, or what one losss to do or be, and of ones appropriate sex role. During the six stages the body image of the adolescent began to change. This stages is also were the adolescent start to feel ill-fitting about their body for a date until they can adapt and change into their advanced image.Based upon the outcome of their adapting the adolescent can start to begin to form their own ident ity. Nevertheless, the adolescent can also start to become confuse about themselves, such as what is their place in the world and what they want to be when that grow up. In evaluating Freud Erikson human development theories it has been learned that both motto personality developing throughout a lifecycle of each individual. Each looks at and set the crises at each stage in development.In addition difference psychologist believe that incompatible phases are more important than other phases, but what most psychologist do agree on it that one stage leads to the abutting stage. Reference Berger, K. , &038 S, . (2010). Invitation of the life span. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook hookup database. McLeod, S. A. (2008). Psychosexual Stages Retrieve from simplypsychology. org/psychosexual from http//www. simplypsychology. org/psychosexual. hypertext markup language Bee, H. L. (1992). The developing child. London HarperCollins. www. britannica. com